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Molecular biology

Macromolecules worksheet

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Name: Macromolecule Chat Stations Complete the tasks at each station. Answer the questions on your own and then when your group is finished you may discuss and defend your answers with evidence from your foldable or the textbook on pages 45-49. STATION # 1: STATION #2: polysaccharides nucleic acids proteins a. + b. + c. + d. + STATION # 3:

Campbell Biology 9th Edition - Ch. 5 Macromolecules

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Chapter 5 The Structure and Function of Large Biological Molecules Monomers Polymers Macromolecules Small organic Used for building blocks of polymers Connects with condensation reaction (dehydration synthesis) Long molecules of monomers With many identical or similar blocks linked by covalent bonds Giant molecules 2 or more polymers bonded together ie. amino acid ? peptide ? polypeptide ? protein smaller larger Dehydration Synthesis (Condensation Reaction) Hydrolysis Make polymers Breakdown polymers Monomers ? Polymers Polymers ? Monomers A + B ? AB AB ? A + B + H2O + + H2O + Dehydration Synthesis Hydrolysis I. Carbohydrates Fuel and building material Include simple sugars (fructose) and polymers (starch) Ratio of 1 carbon: 2 hydrogen: 1 oxygen or CH2O

AP US GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS CHAPTER 10

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?PAGE ? ?PAGE ?1? Chapter 10 ? Elections and Campaigns seq NL1 \r 0 \h Overview Political campaigns have become increasingly personalized with little or no connection to formal party organizations. Party influence has decayed as a result of the widespread adoption of the direct primary, the increasing influence of the media, and the workings of campaign finance law. Today, candidates face the problem of creating a temporary organization that can raise money from large numbers of small donors and mobilize enthusiastic supporters; they must win the nomination by appealing to the party faithful while not losing their ability to recruit moderate and independent voters in the general election.

Molecular Bionumbers Notes

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Adenosine triphosphate

Useful fundamental numbers in molecular biology The numbers quoted here were extracted from the literature. They should only serve as ?rule of thumb? values. Consult the full references to learn about the specific system under study, growth conditions, measurement method etc. Full references at: www.bioNumbers.org Cell sizes: Bacteria (e.coli): ~1mm diameter, 2mm length, ~1mm3 in volume; 109cells/ml in an overnight culture (OD600~1) Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae): ~5 mm diameter, ~50 mm3 in volume Mammalian (HELA) cell - ~2,000 mm3 in volume, adherent cell on a slide ~20 mm diameter ? ~100,000 cells in a confluent well of a 96 multiwell plate Organelles and cell constituents: Mammalian cell nucleus ~10 micron diameter

DNA

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Bio Study Guide Proteins are made of amino acids that are strung together in a chain. Each 3-letter DNA sequence, or codon, encodes a specific amino acid. DNA-->mRNA-->Protein: Dna to mrna is called transcription, mrna to protein is translation DNA is a double helix, backbone is made up of sugar and phosphate DNA is made up of 4 nucleotides Adenine and Thymine always pair, Guanine and Cytosine always pair DNA Technology and Genomics E. Coli- an organism used to clone genes Restriction Enzyme- Used to cut DNA at a specific location for splicing Biotechnology-Using organisms or their components to make useful products Genetic engineering-direct manipulation of genes for practical purposes Plasmid- a small piece of bacterial DNA used for gene transfer

Pearson Biology Guided Reading Answers Chapter 10

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Chapter 10: Molecular Biology of the Gene # 152826 Cust: Pearson Au: Reece Pg. No. 66 Title: Active Reading Guide for Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections, 8e C / M / Y / K Short / Normal DESIGN SERVICES OF S4-CARLISLE Publishing Services 66 Copyright ? 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 10: Molecular Biology of the Gene Guided Reading Activities Big idea: The structure of the genetic material Answer the following questions as you read modules 10.1?10.3: 1. The study of heredity at the molecular level is called ________________. 2. Students are usually surprised to discover that viruses can infect bacteria. What type of virus infects bacteria? 3. Hershey and Chase decided to use radioactively labeled sulfur and phosphorous in their

Pearson Biology Guided Reading Chapter 10

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Chapter 10: Molecular Biology of the Gene # 152826 Cust: Pearson Au: Reece Pg. No. 66 Title: Active Reading Guide for Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections, 8e C / M / Y / K Short / Normal DESIGN SERVICES OF S4-CARLISLE Publishing Services 66 Copyright ? 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 10: Molecular Biology of the Gene Guided Reading Activities Big idea: The structure of the genetic material Answer the following questions as you read modules 10.1?10.3: 1. The study of heredity at the molecular level is called ________________. 2. Students are usually surprised to discover that viruses can infect bacteria. What type of virus infects bacteria? 3. Hershey and Chase decided to use radioactively labeled sulfur and phosphorous in their

Pearson Biology Guided Reading Answers Chapter 3

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Chapter 3: The Molecules of Cells Copyright ? 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. 15 Name ________________________ Period _________ # 152826 Cust: Pearson Au: Reece Pg. No. 15 Title: Active Reading Guide for Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections, 8e C / M / Y / K Short / Normal DESIGN SERVICES OF S4-CARLISLE Publishing Services Chapter 3: The Molecules of Cells Guided Reading Activities Big idea: Introduction to organic compounds Answer the following questions as you read modules 3.1?3.3: 1. Is this molecule an organic compound? Briefly explain your answer. OHH C HH C H H Alcohol 2. We are a carbon-based life form. List three properties of carbon that make it an ideal element from which to construct a wide variety of complex molecules.

Pearson Guided Reading Activities KEY CH10

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Chapter 10: Molecular Biology of the Gene # 152826 Cust: Pearson Au: Reece Pg. No. 66 Title: Active Reading Guide for Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections, 8e C / M / Y / K Short / Normal DESIGN SERVICES OF S4-CARLISLE Publishing Services 66 Copyright ? 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 10: Molecular Biology of the Gene Guided Reading Activities Big idea: The structure of the genetic material Answer the following questions as you read modules 10.1?10.3: 1. The study of heredity at the molecular level is called ________________. 2. Students are usually surprised to discover that viruses can infect bacteria. What type of virus infects bacteria? 3. Hershey and Chase decided to use radioactively labeled sulfur and phosphorous in their

Pearson Guided Reading Activities KEY CH3

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Chapter 3: The Molecules of Cells Copyright ? 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. 15 Name ________________________ Period _________ # 152826 Cust: Pearson Au: Reece Pg. No. 15 Title: Active Reading Guide for Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections, 8e C / M / Y / K Short / Normal DESIGN SERVICES OF S4-CARLISLE Publishing Services Chapter 3: The Molecules of Cells Guided Reading Activities Big idea: Introduction to organic compounds Answer the following questions as you read modules 3.1?3.3: 1. Is this molecule an organic compound? Briefly explain your answer. OHH C HH C H H Alcohol 2. We are a carbon-based life form. List three properties of carbon that make it an ideal element from which to construct a wide variety of complex molecules.

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