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AP Statistics Chapter 7 Flashcards

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6775491511parameter (think "parameter" begins with a p)a number that describes some characteristic of the population (typically mu or p)0
6775491512statistic (think "samle" begins with a s)a number that describes some characteristic of a sample (typically x bar or p hat)1
6775491514sampling distribution of a statisticthe distribution of values taken by the statistic in all possible samples of the same size from the same population2
6775491515biasednot estimating the true center well3
6775491516unbiasedthe mean of its sampling distribution is equal to the true value of the parameter being estimated4
6775491517the smaller the variabilitythe larger the sample ...5
6775491518variability of a statisticis described by the spread of its sampling distribution6
6775491519p-hata sample proportion (formula: x/n)7
6775491520the formula for the mean of the sampling distribution of p-hat8
6775491521the formula for the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of p-hat9
6775491522the formula for the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of x-bar10
6775491523the formula for the mean of the sampling distribution of x-barµ "sub" x = µ11
6775491525Central Limit Theorem (CLT)Draw an SRS of size n from any population with mean (µ) and finite standard deviation (σ). This says that when n is large (n ≥ 30) the sampling distribution of the sample means (x-bar) is approximately Normal.12

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