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AP World History #2 Flashcards

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7241772427What does Neolithic Era mean?new stone age0
7241777975What was the difference between the tools in the Paleolithic Era and the Neolithic?the tools in the paleolithic were chipped stone and the tools in the neolithic were polished.1
7241783839Polished stones were found where?Places where people relied on cultivation of foraging.2
7241789082Neolithic Era refers to what?early stages of agricultural society3
7241793654The Neolithic Era was about how many years ago?twelve thousand-six thousand4
7241798604What caused an agricultural society to become possible?the end of the last ice age5
7241804274During the ice age, why couldn't an agricultural society become possible?the earth's climate wildly fluctuated constantly6
7241818889Agricultural society involves two main principals. What are they?growth of plants and other food sources and domestication of animals7
7241824554Who do scholars believe most likely began the care of plants? Why?women, they became familiar with the life cycles of plants during the time where they were gatherers.8
7241832237Domestication and plant growth led to what?the formation of an agricultural economy.9
7241841165What were some of the earliest domesticated animals and cultivated plants? When did this happen?sheep, goats, pigs, and cattle. barley and wheat. 9000 BCE10
7241853992What was an early method of cultivation?Slash and burn method11
7241857492The outcome of the slash and burn method was?weed-free fertile land12
7241862182How long did neolithic people spend on agriculture on average per day?4 hours13
7241868136What happened when agricultural society became widely known?the population grew immensely14
7241871012What was the population in 3000 BCE?14 million15
7241872133What was the population in 2000 BCE?27 million16
7241874987What was the population in 1000 BCE?50 million17
7241878185What was the population in 500 BCE?100 million18
7241881234What was created after the large increase in the population?Villages and towns19
7241885481Because of agriculture, what was no longer necessary?migratory life20
7241888465What was one of the earliest villages?Jericho21
7241895559In Jericho, what practice was created?trade22
7241900069The large numbers of people in villages encouraged what?Specialization of labor23
7241908311What was Çatal Hüyük?one of the best known Neolithic settlements, located in Turkey, town, center of production and trade, specialized labor.24
7241920840What were the three most common specialized labors?Pottery, metalworking, textile production25
7241923035What was pottery used for?storing dry and liquid products26
7241926647What was metalworking used for?creation of metal tools and jewelry, used mostly copper27
7241931315What was textile production?done by women, spinning fiber into thread and weaving thread into cloth.28
7241936526What did permanent settlements allow people to do?accumulate property and wealth29
7241941734The ability to accumulate of property and wealth causes what?social classes30
7241949403The agricultural people learned the seasons based on?positions of sun, moon, and stars31
7241955886The understanding of seasons led to what?development of a calendar32
7241961359Neolithic communities worshipped what?many gods or deities.33
7241964217Neolithic people believed in?life after death34
7241971762What is the difference between cities and towns?cities were larger and more complex and cities influenced cultural life of large regions.35
7241978830The earliest known cities were located?valleys of the Tigris and Euphrates River36

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