AP BIOLOGY Unit 2 Chapter 6
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| plasma membrane or phospholipid bilayer | ||
| 1.no true nucleus 2.no membrane bound organelles 3.smaller 4."older" in terms of evolution 5.bacteria and acheobateria | ||
| 1.has a membrane bound nucleus 2.has membrane bound organelles 3.larger 4."younger" in terms of evolution 5.plants, animals, fungi, and protozoa | ||
| 1.contains most of the genetic material 2.surrounded by nuclear envelope (double phospholipid membrane) | ||
| 1.inside the nucleus 2.where ribosome parts are made | ||
| found in cytosol makes proteins used in the cell | ||
| attached to the endoplasmic reticulum makes proteins exported outside of the cell, used by other organelles or incorporated into cell membrane | ||
| contains nuclear envelope, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vacuoles, and plasma membrane | ||
| 1.does not have ribosomes 2.makes lipids 3.detoxifies drugs | ||
| 1.makes proteins that will leave the cell and new membranes 2.carbohydrates are added to make glycoproteins | ||
| 1.made of stacked flattened sacs 2.stores, routes, and modifies proteins moving from from the ER to the cis to the trans face | ||
| stacked flatten stacks the make up the golgi apparatus | ||
| 1.phagocytosis: digest food in vacuoles 2.recycles cell's organic material 3.programmed cell destruction` | ||
| membrane bound sacs | ||
| made by phagocytosis/endocytosis Lysosomes join with to digest food | ||
| used by freshwater organisms to pump out excess water | ||
| 1.found in plants 2.surrouned by a membrane 3.stores many different compounds 4.made from several small vacuoles | ||
| object that refracts light through a specimen in such a way that the image is magnified | ||
| most sub cellular structures | ||
| object useful in the detailed study of the surface of a specimen; scans the surface of the sample and excites electrons | ||
| object used to study the internal ultrastructure of the cells; aims beam through a very thin section of a specimen | ||
| the goal is to take cells apart and separate the major organelles from one another | ||
| devises used to fractionate cells (spin test tubes with disrupted cells at various speeds forcing the cell components to separate by size and density) | ||
| where DNA is concentrated in a prokaryotic cell | ||
| entire region found between the nucleus and the plasma membrane in a eukaryotic cell | ||
| semifluid substance in which organelles are found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells | ||
| encloses the nucleus and separates its contents from the rest of the cell | ||
| netlike array of protein filaments that maintain the shape of the nucleus | ||
| structures that carry the genetic information in the nucleus | ||
| a complex of proteins and DNS |