US Ch.8-9 Federalist-Jeffersonian Eras
US History Chapter 8-9 The Federalist/Jeffersonian Eras.
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| a tradition | ||
| a group of advisers to the president | ||
| the amount of money a national government owes to other countries or its people | ||
| a notes issued by the government, which promises to pay off a loan with interest. | ||
| not agreeing or consistent with the Constitution | ||
| a tax on imports or exports | ||
| an immigrant living in a country in which he or she is not a citizen | ||
| activities aimed at weakening established government | ||
| rights and powers independent of the federal government that are reserved for the state by the Constitution; the belief that states' rights supersede federal rights and law | ||
| to cancel or make ineffective | ||
| policy that government should interfere as little as possible in the nation's economy | ||
| to leave or withdraw | ||
| taxes on foreign imported goods | ||
| the right of the Supreme Court to determine if a law violates the Constitution | ||
| forcing people into service, as in the navy | ||
| an order prohibiting trade with another country | ||
| The law that established the federal court system | ||
| a protest caused by tax on liquor; it tested the will of the government, Washington's quick response showed the government's strength and mercy | ||
| a 1797 French attempt to bribe the United States by demanding money before discussing French seizure of neutral American ships | ||
| the alien act allowed the exportation of any alien believed to be a threat to national security and during times of war; sedition act made it a criminal offense to plot against the government -oppressed people's first amendment rights | ||
| established concept of judicial review, first time supreme court declared something 'unconstitutional' | ||
| The U.S., under Jefferson, bought the Louisiana territory from France, under the rule of Napoleon, in 1803. The U.S. paid $15 million for the Louisiana Purchase, and Napoleon gave up his empire in North America. The U.S. gained control of Mississippi trade route and doubled its size. | ||
| signed by Thomas Jefferson in 1807 - stop export of all American goods and American ships from sailing for foreign ports | ||
| 1st President of the United States, Federalist | ||
| 2nd President of the United States, Federalist | ||
| Secretary of the State Department under President Washington; Vice President under President Adams; 3rd President of the United States, Democratic-Republicans (called a Republican in text) | ||
| 1789-1795; First Secretary of the Treasury. He advocated creation of a national bank, assumption of state debts by the federal government, and a tariff system to pay off the national debt. | ||
| United States diplomat and jurist who negotiated peace treaties with Britain and served as the first chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1745-1829) | ||
| served as the 3rd Vice President of the United States. Member of the Republicans and President of the Senate during his Vice Presidency. He was defamed by the press, often by writings of Hamilton. Challenged Hamilton to a duel in 1804 and killed him. | ||
| an American explorer, soldier, and public administrator, best known for his role as the leader of the Lewis and Clark Expedition | ||
| an American explorer, soldier, Indian agent, and territorial governor, best known for his role as the leader of the Lewis and Clark Expedition |