AP US Ch. 10

	1st ten amendments of constitution, written by james madison to keep gov't in check
	made effective federal courts - organized supreme court and established the office of the attorney gemeral
	first chief justice of the US
	treasury secretary, native to british west indies, more loyal to his home country than the US? "Financial Wizard"
	federal gov't would pay off all debts at face value + interest
	customs duties - money needed to pay of some products (like a sales tax)
	federal or state tax on the manufacture and distribution on non-essential items (ie. whiskey)
	govt would be a major stock holder and purplus money would be sent here...very strong and all stock was sold out in a matter of hours
	all powers not granted to the central gov't are reserved for the states
	the constitution needs to be taken literally (Jefferson)
	statement in constitution granting congress pwr to pass all laws necessary and proper to carry out the enumerated list of powers
	the national bank was "necessary and proper" to carry out enumerated list of powers
	uprising that challenged the national gov't...washington sent troops to put it down...strengthened the gov't
	hamiltonians - one of the first political parties established in the US
	jeffersonians - one of the first political partied established in the US
	an attempt to make louis XVI to have a constitution, eventually went to war with austria and became a republic
	US not going to participate in the war, warned to be impartial, caused much debate between parties
	representative of france, came to US to gain war support and jeffersonians wanted to follow...was kicked out of the country
	an allegiance of 8 indian nations who terrorized american invaders, little turtle's army was defeated by US army
	routed the miamis at the battle of fallen timbers - indians wanted peace
	indian confederacy gave up much of the old northwest and recieved $20,000 and the right to hunt the land and recognition of soveriegn status in return
	gave americans free navigation on mississippi and FL
	started the tradition that a president was only in office for two terms, no more
	printed in papers, advised avoidance of permanent alliance, favored temporary ones
	second presidential election, adams barely won
	French foreign minister
	Chief justice, appointed to diplomatically make peace with france
	three go-betweens to meet talleyrand - was going to cost america $250,000 to meet him, we just left
	france signed a peace treaty and US paid for war damages
	Gov't could deport dangerous foreigners and jail them in times of war, also made it harder to become a citizen
	restricted what could be printed in papers, nothing against the gov't or leaders, went way against the bill of rights (freedom of speech and press)
	madison and jefferson started "compact theory"
	13 states entered a compact regarding jurisdiction - states could nullify laws that over stepped the gov't constitutional boundaries
	resufal to accept an amendment or law (like the alien and sedition acts)
	distrusted full blown democracy, aristocratic
	preferred weak central gov't, power should be in the hands of the people, favored agrarian society