Metabolism/Photosynthesis/Cell Division
College Biology 1107k
Book: Raven McGraw Hill
Terms : Hide Images [1]
| Glycolysis | ||
| Pyruvate Oxidation | ||
| Kreb's Cycle | ||
| Electron Transport Chain | ||
| Cytoplasm | ||
| Mitochondria | ||
| 2 pyruvates and 2 atp | ||
| Acetyle CoA | ||
| Citrate (NADH) and FADH2 and 2 ATP | ||
| Chemiosmosis and ATP synthase and 32 ATP | ||
| 6 lost during process | ||
| NADH and FADH2 | ||
| Relies on other organisms for energy | ||
| Makes own energy | ||
| Acetraldehyde ----> Ethanol. ATP produced. | ||
| Lactic Acid is final electron receptor | ||
| Store energy in ATP bonds | ||
| Glycolysis | ||
| H2S | ||
| H20 | ||
| Nitrogen Fixation | ||
| Cellular Respiration | ||
| Proteins ---> Amino Acids---->Deamination ----> Enter Glycolysis or Kreb's Cycle | ||
| Fats---> Fatty Acid (Glycerol) ---> Acetyl Group ----> Kerb's Cycle | ||
| Fats | ||
| CO2, CO2, Methane | ||
| Sulfur (SO4), SO4, Hydrogen Sulfide | ||
| Enzyme- NADH to NAD+ | ||
| Makes ATP from ADP | ||
| 6 CO2 + 12 H2O +Sunlight -------> C6 H12 O6 +6 H20 + 6 O2 | ||
| Chloroplast in the leaves | ||
| Plants, Green Algae, Cynobacteria, Some Bacteria | ||
| Flatten disk containing cholorophyll and other pigments | ||
| Stack of Thylakoid | ||
| Semi-Liquid that surrounds thylakoid | ||
| Photon | ||
| High energy, Low energy | ||
| Shorter Days, less sun. Chl A needs accessory pigments to get broader spectrum of light | ||
| Accessory pigment: Antenna complex to CHL A reaction center | ||
| 700 nm | ||
| 680 nm | ||
| Methogens and Sulfur bacteria | ||
| Splitting of H2O | ||
| B6 - F Complex | ||
| ATP and NADPH | ||
| Calvin Cycle | ||
| 2 molecules of G3P (3 Carbons) combine to create glucose | ||
| Oxygen is added to RUBP. Occurs at hot temp.. Keeps Stomata closed. | ||
| Pores in leaf of plant. CO2 enters, O2 leaves. H20 can go thru. | ||
| C4 and CEM plants = PEP. Uses enzyme other than rubisco | ||
| C3 plant. Only Rubisco | ||
| Yes to breakdown glucose to starch | ||
| Binary Fission- Prokayotes in nucleoid, circular chromosomes. | ||
| Septum | ||
| Prokaryotes have round chromosomes and Only has 1 chromosome. Eukaryotes have Linear ones wraped around proteins Histones | ||
| Complex mix of DNA and Protein found on Chromosomes | ||
| Prokaryotes- Binary Division | ||
| Euchromation - Expressed. Heterochromation - Unexpressed. Junk DNA. | ||
| Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase | ||
| Prophase | ||
| Metaphase | ||
| Metaphase | ||
| Metaphase Plate | ||
| Anaphase 1 | ||
| Telophase | ||
| Division of Cytos | ||
| Animal- Cleavage Furrow, Pinching in of the cell. Plants- Cell plate divides cell into two new cells | ||
| B/t G1 and S- committing to cell division, B/T G2 and M- committing to Mitosis. End Meto- Chromosomes are attached to splindle | ||
| Cancer | ||
| Tumors- Suppress | ||
| Gametes | ||
| Diploid- 2 sets of Chromosomes. Haploid- 1 set of chromosomes | ||
| Haploid | ||
| Diploid | ||
| 4, yes | ||
| Fertilization | ||
| True | ||
| Synapsis | ||
| True | ||
| Proteins b/t 2 homologous chromosomes so that base pairs can form b/t sister chromonids | ||
| recombination | ||
| False | ||
| Prophase 1, Metaphase 1, Anaphase 1, Telophase 1 | ||
| Prophase 2, Metaphase 2, Anaphase 2, Telophase 2 | ||
| Prophase 1 | ||
| Metaphase 1 | ||
| Anaphase 1 | ||
| Telophase 1 | ||
| Prophase 2 | ||
| Metaphase 2 | ||
| Anaphase 2 | ||
| Telophase 2 | ||
| Crossing over and random alignment in Metaphase 1 | ||
| Mitosis- Division of somatic cells, 1 round of division, 2 diploid daughter cells Meiosis- Division to produce gametes, Non-identical, 2 rounds of division, 4 Haploid daughter cells | ||
| Half | ||
| Parent | ||
| Meiosis 2 ( sister chromatids pull apart) | ||
| CEM Plants | ||
| Make Glucose | ||
| 12, 6 | ||
| Fats | ||
| Pro- Round Eu- X's | ||
| Cell plates and Cleavage Furrow | ||
| Lactic acid, Alcohol, and CO2 | ||
| Amino Acids ( Can then enter Krebs or Glycolysis) | ||
| Acetyl-group ( Glycerol) | ||
| Chl-A doesn't absorb green light it reflects it. | ||
| Violet/Blue and Red | ||
| C6 H12 O6 + 6 O2 = 6 CO2 + 6 H20 | ||
| 30nm fiber that chromosomes condense to. | ||
| DNA around 8 Histone Proteins | ||
| Homo- Similar but Sister's Exact replica | ||
| Oxygen | ||
| Oxidation | ||
| 0 | ||
| NADH and FADH2 | ||
| DNA isn't replicated in meoisis. |