Ch. 25: American Pageant

	Contributed to the development of the skyscraper
	Two Protestant clergymen who sought to apply the lessons of Christianity to the slums and factories.
	Established Hull House. Condemned war as well as poverty.
	Offered instruction in English, counseling to help immigrants deal with American big-city life, childcare services for working mothers, and cultural activities for neighborhood residents.
	Established Henry Street Settlement in New York in 1893.
	Center of women's activism and of social reform.
	Lifelong battler for the welfare of women, children, blacks, and consumers.
	Antiforeigner organization created in 1887 that urged to vote against Roman Catholic candidates for office.
	Church that suffered significantly from the population move to the cities, where many of their traditional doctrines and pastoral approaches seemed irrelevant.
	Two churches that were gaining enormous strength from the New Immigration.
	Preached that the true practice of Christianity heals sickness. Founded the Church of Christ, Scientist in 1879
	Taught and researched at Tuskegee Institute in 1896. He became an internationally famous agricultural chemist.
	Helped to form the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in 1910.
	Passed after the Southern states had seceded, provided a generous grant of the public lands to the states for support of education.
	Extended the Morrill Act and provided federal funds for the establishment of agricultural experiment stations in connection with the land-grant colleges.
	Founded in 1876, maintained the nation's first high-grade graduate school.
	Made a large impact in psychology through his numerous writings.
	Founded in 1897 from the donations of Andrew Carnegie.
	This invention of 1885 increased the production of texts.
	Leader in the techniques of sensationalism in St. Louis.
	Built up a chain of newspapers beginning with the San Francisco Examiner in 1887.
	Started the New York "Nation" newspaper
	Influential newspaper that crusaded militantly for civil-service reform, honesty in government, and a moderate tariff.
	Wrote the book Progress and Poverty in 1879. Believed that pressure of growing population on a fixed supply of land unjustifiably pushed up property values, showering unearned profits on owners of land. He supported a single tax.
	Wrote the socialistic novel, Looking Backward
	Novel in which it was claimed that the year 2000 contained nationalized big business to serve the public interest.
	Short books that usually told of the wilds of the West.
	Wrote the novel, Ben Hur: A Tale of the Christ, to combat Darwinism.
	Puritan-driven New Englander who wrote more than 100 volumes of juvenile fiction involving New York newsboys in 1866.
	Author of the West, writing in California of gold-rush stories.
	The editor in chief of the prestigious Boston-based Atlantic Monthly. He wrote about ordinary people and about contemporary, and sometimes controversial, social themes.
	Wrote about the unpleasant underside of life in urban, industrial America.
	Wrote of the confrontation of innocent Americans with subtle Europeans. His novels frequently included women as the central characters, exploring their inner reactions to complex situations with a skill that marked him as a master of psychological realism.
	Famous nature writer who turned to depicting a possible fascistic revolution in The Iron Heel.
	Embraced the use of black dialect and folklore to capture the richness of southern black culture.
	Victoria Woodhull wrote the periodical, Woodhull and Clafin's Weekly in 1872, which proclaimed her belief in free love.
	Made a life-long war on the immoral. The Comstock Law censored "immoral" material from the public.
	Called upon women to abandon their dependent status and contribute to the larger life of the community through productive involvement in the economy.
	Helped to launch the black women's club movement, which led to the establishment of the National Association of Colored Women in 1896.
	Two movements created in 1869 in response to increasing liquor consumption
	yay