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Plant Diversity 1

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interphase
Interphase: G1, S (DNA Synthase), G2; Mitosis: Cytokinesis
2 1 diploid cell --> 4 haploid cells
land plants, vascular plants, extant seed plants
1. Phragmoplasts 2. Flagellated sperm cells 3. Rose shaped cellulose sythase complex 4. Peroxisomes enzymes
1. Aprical meristems 2. Alternation of generations 3. Walled spores produced in sporangium 4. Mulit-cellular gametangia 5. Mulit-cellular dependent embryos
Bryophyta-Moses Hepatophyta-Liverworts Anthocerophyta-Hornwarts
in non-vascular plants that anchor the plant to the substrate
sperm fertilizes egg in archegonium within the gametophyte then zygote develops into the sporophyte that eventually produces spores while the gametophyte provides it nutrients and water
water
Lycophyta: club mosses Pterophyta: ferns, horsetails, whisk ferns
carries water; part of vascular tissue
carries nutrients; part of vascular tissue
branched sporophytes; give the plant an opprotunity to produce more sporangia and spores, thus potentially produce more offspring
produce identical spores, same sex spores
produce 2 sizes of spores megaspores: large spores, produce female microspores: smaller spores, produce male gametophyte
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