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Apologia Biology 2nd Ed. Module 5

Apologia Biology 2nd Ed. Module 5

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anything that has mass and takes up space
an explanation or representation of something that cannot be seen
a collection of atoms that all have the same number of protons
chemicals that result from atoms linking together
a change that affects the appearance but not the chemical makeup of a substance
a change that alters the makeup of the elements or molecules of a substance
one of three forms - solid, liquid, or gas - which every substance is capable of attaining
the random motion of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration
a membrane that allows some molecules to pass through but does not allow other molecules to pass through
the tendency of a solvent to travel across a semipermeable membrane into areas of higher solute concentration
a substance that alters the speed of a chemical reaction but is not used up in the process
a molecule that contains only carbon and any of the following: hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and/or phosphorous
the process by which living organisms produce larger molecules from smaller ones
two different molecules that have the same chemical formula
simple carbohydrates that contain 3 to 10 carbon atoms
carbohydrates that are made up of two monosaccharides
carbohydrates that are made up of more than two monosaccharides
a chemical reaction in which molecules combine by removing water
breaking down complex molecules by the chemical addition of water
lacking any affinity to water
a lipid made from fatty acids that have no double bonds between carbon atoms
a lipid made from fatty acids that have at least one double bond between carbon atoms
a bond that links amino acids together in a protein
a strong attraction between hydrogen atoms and certain other atoms (usually oxygen or nitrogen) in specific molecules
a measurement of how much solute exists within a certain volume of solvent
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