Biology Final Review - set 2
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| where's the charge in polar water molecules? |  | |
| what's the solvent in sugar water? | ||
| what's the solute in sugar water? | ||
| this organelle is only found in plants |  | |
| regulates what goes in and out of the cell | ||
| stores DNA, controls cell processes, contains info to make proteins | ||
| structure of the cell membrane | ||
| the first step in doing science | ||
| What happens in S phase? | ||
| What happens in G1 phase? | ||
| What happens in M phase? | ||
| What happens in G2 phase? | ||
| what does mitosis make? | ||
| what does meiosis make? | ||
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| why does the number of chromosomes go down between meiosis 1 and meiosis 2? | ||
| deoxyribose phosphate group and thymine | ||
| nucleotide that CAN'T be in DNA | ||
| uracil | ||
| nucleotide that CAN'T be in RNA | ||
| What makes the cell divide in plant mitosis? | ||
| What makes the cell divide in animal mitosis? | ||
| How many chromosomes in the identical daughter cells of a 6 chromosome parent cell? | ||
| Why did Mendel think children inherited traits from their parents? | ||
| Does HH have the same trait as Hh? | ||
| If diploid # is 20, what's haploid #? | ||
| make new cells to: help organism grow, repair damage | ||
| the sugar found in RNA | ||
| the sugar found in DNA | ||
| how many chromosomes in a normal human karyotype? | ||
| why do we do karyotypes? | ||
| XY | ||
| human female | ||
| probability that a baby will be male | ||
| probability that a baby will be female | ||
| phenotype of IAIA | ||
| phenotype of IAi | ||
| phenotype of IBIB | ||
| phenotype of IBi | ||
| phenotype of IAIB | ||
| phenotype of ii blood | ||
| why are more males than females colorblind? | ||
| what data did Darwin observe on the Galapagos? | ||
| Why do the better adapted organisms tend to survive and reproduce? | ||
| can't carry water, can't move water up more than a few cm, can't grow above the ground | ||
| why is xylem important for a vascular plant? | ||
| What would happen if you cut off the phloem in a plant's stem? | ||
| What would happen if you cut off the xylem in a plant's stem? | ||
| Main function of a plant's stem | ||
| AIDS: bacteria or virus | ||
| e. coli: bacteria or virus | ||
| measles: bacteria or virus | ||
| flu: bacteria or virus | ||
| preventable with vaccines, antibiotics don't work | ||
| vaccines don't work, antibiotics can treat them | ||
| T or F - all animals are autotrophs | ||
| how do sponges eat? | ||
| functions of a jellyfish's nematocysts | ||
| the two basic cnidarian body shapes | ||
| what form do cnidarian nerve cells come in? | ||
| segmented worm | ||
| function of molting out of a shell | ||
| fish circulatory system | ||
| amphibian, reptile, bird, mammal circulatory system | ||
| if fertilization is internal, can eggs be layed or kept inside? | ||
| the species is ONLY oviparous because the eggs are already laid outside the body |  | |
| example of a jawless fish | ||
| example of a cartaliginous fish (chondrichthyes) | ||
| example of a bony fish (osteichthyes) | ||
| aquatic larvae with gills (tadpoles), terrestrial adults that breathe with lungs and skin | ||
| why amphibian eggs dry out so easily | ||
| why reptiles can lay eggs on land | ||
| function of tympanic membranes | ||
| how an ectotherm can warm up | ||
| reptiles breathe with | ||
| True or False, both kinds of blood mix in 4 chambered hearts | ||
| which reptile group has a heart that mixes blood the least? | ||
| differences between reptile eggs and amphibian eggs | ||
| do all birds fly? | ||
| do all birds have feathers? | ||
| do all birds have just two legs? | ||
| does a bird mix oxygen-rich AIR and oxygen-poor AIR? | ||
| what helps birds have such efficient respiration? | ||
| taxonomic groups from largest to smallest | ||
| several phyla make a - | ||
| several classes make a - | ||
| several orders make a - | ||
| which is bigger - phylum or order? | ||
| which is bigger - order or class? | ||
| which kingdom contains bryophytes? | ||
| which kingdom contains invertebrates? | ||
| horseshoe crab's phylum | ||
| fiddler crab's phylum | ||
| how many legs on an insect? | ||
| how many legs on a spider? | ||
| the only thing in common between viruses and bacteria | ||
| function of viral DNA or RNA | ||
| why viruses aren't alive | ||
| why a frog AND earthworms would die if their skin dried out | ||
| amphibian adaptation to gravity | ||
| amphibian adaptation to oxygen in the air | ||
| what chondrichthyes have in common | ||
| what osteichthyes have in common | ||
| rumens are for | ||
| mammary glands are for | ||
| placenta is for | ||
| why does osmotic pressure burst a cell surrounded by fresh (pure) water? | ||
| what's the complementary DNA to CTAAGGCCTAT? | ||
| GATTACA | ||
| what happens in the alveoli? | ||
| what is the first step in a reflex arc | ||
| where does the sensory neuron send info to in a reflex arc? | ||
| in a reflex arc, where does the spinal cord send the information? | ||
| what is the function of a reflex arc? | ||
| which two alleles are codominant for type ABO blood? | ||
| what is the recessive allele for type ABO blood? | ||
| what kind of roots do grasses and other monocots have? | ||
| control opening and closing of stomata | ||
| what's the name of the top section of the bacteriophage that contains DNA? |  | |
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| structure of the male part of the flower |  | |
| what gas does a plant need to get from the atmosphere for photosynthesis? | ||
| What gas does a plant need to get from the atmosphere to carry out cellular respiration? | ||
| how do moss (bryophyte) sperm find eggs in other moss plants? | ||
| if fertilization is internal, can eggs be layed or kept inside? | ||
| land vertebrate egg with several membranes protecting it | ||
| the brightly colored part of a flower | ||
| the tube on top of the ovary |  | |
| female part of the flower: the stigma, style, and ovary put together | | |
| the two structures responsible for automatic functions like heartbeat - they make up the brainstem | ||
| which flower structure makes pollen grains? |  | |
| the male parts of the flower | ||
| What are the capillaries in the lungs used for? |  | |
| which parts of these drawings have oxygen rich and oxygen poor blood? | | |
| what are the names of the four chambers of the heart? |  | |
| which side of the heart takes in and pumps oxygen-poor blood from the body? | | |
| which side of the heart handles oxygen-rich blood from the lungs? | ||
| which ventricle pumps blood to your brain and body? | ||
| which ventricle pumps blood to your lungs? | ||
| keeps DNA separate from the rest of the cell |