AP World Ch18-19 Flashcards

249473688	smallpox	most represented disease to come to America	0
249473689	syphilis	most represented disease to come to Europe	1
249473690	cassava	plant life from the new world	2
249473691	hildagos	lesser nobles	3
249473692	peninsulares	Spaniards	4
249473693	Council of the Indies	long distance communication with the independent rule of the conquistadors, to make sure they don't gain too much power	5
249473694	Saint Domingue	leading producer of sugar cane	6
249473695	mercantilism	accumulate trade and accumulate precious metals	7
249473696	biafra	kidnapping	8
249473697	horses	from Europe; used for agriculture, transportation, labor, hunting, military	9
249473698	Dahomey	country most dependent on slave trade	10
249473699	Viceroys of New Spain and Peru	governed new world	11
249473700	Brazil	prior to 1720 was not developed because early settlers found no mineral wealth or rich native empires	12
249473701	News Laws of 1542	created by Bartolome de Las Casas, to protect natives, stop enslavement	13
249473702	encomienda	forced labor and tribute of natives	14
249473703	Spanish Borboun reform	expanded intercolonial trade, new commercial monopolies on certain goods, stronger navy, better policing of the trade in contraband goods to the Spanish colonies, detrimental to the interests of the grazing and agricultural export economies	15
249473704	driver	privileged male slave whose job was to ensure that a slave gang complete it's work and avoided punishment	16
249473705	Dutch West India company	developed slavery on their sugar plantations in Brazil	17
249473706	Angola	caravan merchants brought trade goods to the interior and exchanged them for slaves, whom they transported to the coast for sale to Portuguese middlemen, who then sold the slaves to slave dealers for shipment to Brazil	18
249473707	Islam	dominant religion in West Africa	19
249473708	Trans-Saharan trade	was smaller in volume than the Atlantic slave trade and supplied slaves for the personal slave army of the Moroccan rulers as well as slaves for sugar plantation labor, servants, and artisans	20