AP World History Unit 4 Flashcards
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91638612 | 500-1500 CE | Middle Ages | 0 | |
91638613 | 1300-1500 CE | Late Middle Ages | 1 | |
91638614 | Late Middle Ages | parts of Europe experienced Renaissance, wars, black death. | 2 | |
91638615 | Feudalism | political, social, and economic organization | 3 | |
91638616 | Aristocrats | dukes, counts, earls, barons | 4 | |
91638617 | rich upper class | Only ____ _____ ____could be knights. | 5 | |
91638618 | Chivalry | code taken from Christianity during High Middle Ages | 6 | |
91638619 | 500-1000 CE | Early Middle Ages | 7 | |
91638620 | 1000-1300 CE | High Middle Ages | 8 | |
91638621 | Manor | small parcel of land that one knight could manage | 9 | |
91638622 | Serfs | peasants, not truly free, farmed, built roads, cleared forests, fought battles. | 10 | |
91638623 | 1000 CE | After _____, Catholic church became powerful. | 11 | |
91638624 | Pope | governed centrality and papal states | 12 | |
91638625 | 1100-1300 CE | Popes more powerful than kings | 13 | |
91638626 | Church | owned land, controlled education | 14 | |
91676248 | Feudalism | Based on the idea of lords granting land to vassals for help in governing. | 15 | |
93083306 | Monasticism | The formation of religious communities whose members are not ordained as priests | 16 | |
93083307 | Benedictine order | contemplation and seclusion from worldly affairs | 17 | |
93083308 | Benedictine order | First European monasteries were modeled on ______ ____. | 18 | |
93083309 | 1200s CE | Dominicans, Franciscans worked outside monastery. | 19 | |
93083310 | Vikings | Expert sailors and fierce warriors Northern Europe (Denmark, Norway, Sweden) | 20 | |
93083311 | 800-1100 CE | Vikings Dates | 21 | |
93083312 | Coastal Europe | Vikings raided all of ____ _____. | 22 | |
93083313 | Iceland and Greenland | Vikings settled in _____ and _____. | 23 | |
93083314 | France and Sicily | Vikings created long lasting kingdoms in NW _____ and _____. | 24 | |
93083315 | Byzantine and Russian state | Vikings established trade route to _______ and _____ ____. | 25 | |
95898103 | France | England intertwined with _____ politically. | 26 | |
95898104 | England,1066 | William the Conqueror(Vikings) invaded ______ in ____. | 27 | |
95898105 | King John | Signed for Magna Carta in 1215 | 28 | |
95898106 | Magna Carta | nobility rights in England | 29 | |
95898107 | 1100s | common law and monarchy in England | 30 | |
95898108 | 1200s | nobility formed a Parliament in England | 31 | |
95898109 | France | Phillip 2 Augustus | 32 | |
95898110 | France,900s | Capetian dynasty extended rule over _____ around the ____. | 33 | |
95898111 | Phillip 2 Augustus | tripled the size of France and had victory over King John of England | 34 | |
95898112 | 1400s | France defeated England in the Hundred Years War | 35 | |
95898113 | Flanders,Burgundy | France gained control of ______ and ______. | 36 | |
95898114 | France | Clovis | 37 | |
95898115 | Clovis | One of the first kings of France | 38 | |
95898116 | France | Charles Martel | 39 | |
95898117 | Charles Martel | "The Hammer" | 40 | |
95898118 | England | King Arthur | 41 | |
95898119 | 13-1400s | Hundred Years War dates | 42 | |
95898120 | England vs France | Hundred Years War fighters | 43 | |
95898121 | Hundred Years War | France's attempt to regain territories and competition over wool trade caused _____________. | 44 | |
95898122 | Charles 7 and Joan of Arc | _______ and _______ drove English out of France. | 45 | |
95898123 | Holy Roman Empire | a.k.a. 3rd Rome | 46 | |
95898124 | central Europe | The Holy Roman Empire dominated _____ ______. | 47 |