AP WH: Legalism, Daoism, Confucianism, and Buddism Flashcards
Name what is being described.
Terms : Hide Images [1]
| 210409458 | Daoism | Cannot be "known", unintellectual. Difficult to fully understand. | 0 | |
| 210409459 | Daoism | Respect toward nature(benevolent unless mistreated). Humans are within nature. Feng-Shui. | 1 | |
| 210409460 | Lao-Tzu | "Old Master" of Daosim. Founded Daoism. | 2 | |
| 210409461 | Tao Te Ching | Book of Daoism | 3 | |
| 210409462 | Tao | "The Way" of Daosim. Cannot be expressed. Inigue for every individual. Social rules are antithesis to this. | 4 | |
| 210409463 | Daoism | Knowledge is bad, ignorance is good. Be yourself. Goodness comes from expressing one's nature. | 5 | |
| 210409464 | Wu Wei | The art of non-being | 6 | |
| 210409465 | Kung Fu-Tzu | (551-479 BCE) Founder of Confucianism. | 7 | |
| 210409466 | The Analects | (Master Sayings) Text of Confucianism. | 8 | |
| 210409467 | Confucianism | Competed with Legalism | 9 | |
| 210409468 | Confucianism | Nature has order and all elements have their place. Humans must live socially. | 10 | |
| 210409469 | Confucianism | Humans are naturally good. It is out of ignorance that people get hurt. | 11 | |
| 210409470 | Ren | Empathy; key to social order | 12 | |
| 210409471 | Harmony | This is achieved when when people accept their social place. | 13 | |
| 210409472 | Five Virtues of Confucianism | Benevolence(Ren), Righteousness(Yi), Propiety(Li), Wisdom(Zhi) Fidelity(Xin) | 14 | |
| 210409473 | Han Fei Zi | Founder of Legalism | 15 | |
| 210409474 | Legalism | First philosophy to be adopted by CH state(Qin Dynasty) | 16 | |
| 210409475 | Legalism | Humans are prone to evil and therefore cannot be trusted. | 17 | |
| 210409476 | Legalism | Laws reflect a given time, can change as needed, and should not be questioned once implemented. Fear instills conformity-severe punishment for minor crimes. | 18 | |
| 210409477 | Buddhism | Similar to Taoism. Foreign and therefore anti-government, and anti-society. | 19 | |
| 210409478 | Yin/Yang | Symbol of Daoist approach to life. Mystery of opposites and how they are united. | 20 | |
| 210409479 | Empiricists | West are this. Observational. | 21 | |
| 210409480 | Father/ Son; Husband/Wife; Older Brother/Younger Brother; Older Friend/Younger Friend; Ruler/Subject | Five constant relationships. Superior/inferior (patriarchal view) | 22 | |
| 210409481 | Universe | In order to achieve harmony, Ren must be extended to the________ | 23 |