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Unit1 before history ch.1 Flashcards

Ch. 1

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207785487Evolutiona process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage)0
207785488Paleolithic agesecond part of the Stone Age beginning about 750,00 to 500,000 years BC and lasting until the end of the last ice age about 8,500 years BC, Old Stone Age1
207785489Neolithic agelatest part of the Stone Age beginning about 10,000 BC in the middle east (but later elsewhere), New Stone Age2
207785490Venus figurinesSmall sculptures of women with exaggerated sexual features that displayed interest in fertility.3
207785491Agricultural revolutionThe time when human beings first domesticated plants and animals and no longer relied entirely on hunting and gathering4
207785492Slash-and-burn agricultureAnother name for shifring cultivation, so named because fields are cleared by slashing the vegetation and burning the debris.5
207785493Shanidar caveIraq- individual found with amputated arm, arthritis, & partially blind (Neandertal) Shows care for one another?6
207785494Jomon societyPeriod of life in japan. It transitioned over many years from nomadic "hunters and gatherers" to settlements and farmers.7
207785495Natufian societyOne society that took permanent settlement during the Paleolithic times. Few others settled permanently during this time. The Natufians settled near modern Israel and Jordan. They settled permanently because of their large food source (wild buckwheat and fishing).8
207785496Chinook societyA third society that settled permanently. They settled in the Pacific Northwest. They had sources of berries, acorns, and salmon.9
207785497AustrolopithecusBipedal Apes who spent some time in trees and lived 1-4 million years ago10
207785498Homo erectusextinct species of primitive hominid with upright stature but small brain11
207785499Homo sapiensthe only surviving hominid, A species of the creatures Hominid who have larger brains and to which humans belong, dependent of language and usage of tools.12
207785500Homo sapiens sapiensA species of the creatures Hominid who have larger brains and to which humans belong, dependent of language and usage of tools.13
207785501Neandertalextinct robust human of Middle Paleolithic in Europe and western Asia14
207785502Cro-magnonmore advanced than Neanderthals with better technology.15
207785503Patriarchal societymale-dominated society16
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