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AP world history chapter 2 Flashcards

Classical Civilization: China

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196732297order of classical Chinese dynastiesZhou Qin Han0
196732298Zhou dynastyde-centralized government, Confucius' life, Era of Warring States into Qin dynasty1
196732299Qin dynastycentralized government, ruled by Shi Huangdi, connected Great Wall to establish territory/defense, Legalism2
196732300Han dynastycentralized bureaucracy, Silk Road, Wu-Ti brought about Pax Sinica, external decline from invasion of Huns3
196732301centralized bureaucracyone leader with appointed delegates4
196732302LegalismIn China, a political philosophy that emphasized the unruliness of human nature and justified state coercion and control. The Qin ruling class invoked it to validate the authoritarian nature of their regime.5
196732303Pax Sinicaperiod of peace in China during the Han dynasty (started with Wu-Ti) for 400 yrs6
196732304Mandate of Heaven'why dynasties decline and rise' believed in China7
196732305Son of Heaven'the chosen one' to be Emperor8
196732306Confucianismpractice reciprocity, male dominance, mutual respect, filail piety (family relationship)9
196732307Daoismappreciation of nature, yin-yang10
196732308"mean" peopleartists, entertainers, merchants.. unskilled, meaningless. Not contributing to society11
196732309Silk Roaddeveloped during Han dynasty, trade was important12
196732310Era of Warring Statesoccured as regional armies took over the Zhou dynasty13
196732311Shi HuangdiFirst Emperor of Qin dynasty, had a powerful army, demanded taxes, labor service, sponsored agricultural developments, built Great Wall,14
196732312Classical Chinese accomplishmentsiron mining, pulleys, textiles, PAPER, water-powered mills, currency, medical research15
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