Pre-AP World History II Final Exam Flashcards
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175263449 | Cottage Industry | happening before the Industrial Revolution | 0 | |
175263450 | Giuseppe Garibaldi | brought al the states of Italy together to form one big country | 1 | |
175263451 | Otto von Bismark | brought all the German born states into one country | 2 | |
175263452 | Queen Victoria | Great Britain | 3 | |
175263453 | Napoleon III | tried to go to Mexico | 4 | |
175263454 | Romanticism | nature, non-realistic; Mary Shelly wrote about it | 5 | |
175263455 | Realism | Charles Dickens wrote in this genre | 6 | |
175263456 | Universal male suffrage | all white men could vote | 7 | |
175263457 | Congress of Vienna | figuring out who should be in charge; wanted to return to Monarchs | 8 | |
175263458 | Conservatism | believed in old monarchs | 9 | |
175263459 | Liberalism | less control | 10 | |
175263460 | Nationalism | pride in your country | 11 | |
175263461 | Principle of intervention | if a country was having a revolution, the other countries could send troops to stop the revolution | 12 | |
175263462 | steam engine | invented by James Watt; used coal | 13 | |
175263463 | Eli Whitney | invented the cotton gin | 14 | |
175263464 | railroads | lowered prices of goods; transportation | 15 | |
175263465 | spread of industrial revolution | went to Wester Europe | 16 | |
175263466 | growth of cities | became larger with new inventions | 17 | |
175263467 | Irish potato famine | people moved to USA | 18 | |
175263468 | industrial middle class | owned the factories | 19 | |
175263469 | industrial working class | women and children | 20 | |
175263470 | Louis Pasteur | came up with the germ theory | 21 | |
175263471 | Charles Darwin | origin of the species | 22 | |
175263472 | products of late industrial revolution | combustion engine, electricity, steel for iron, telephone | 23 | |
175263473 | Alexander Graham Bell | invented the telephone | 24 | |
175263474 | Marconi | radiowaves | 25 | |
175263475 | Internal-combustion engine | ran on oil and gas | 26 | |
175263476 | Karl Marx | Communist Manifesto | 27 | |
175263477 | Proletariat | working class | 28 | |
175263478 | Bourgeoisie | middle class, also upper class | 29 | |
175263479 | new jobs of the late industrial revolution | receptionist, new office workers, sales clerks, teachers, nurses | 30 | |
175263480 | universal education | wanted everyone to be smart, wanted them to be smart so they would vote | 31 | |
175263481 | literacy | knowing how to read and write | 32 | |
175263482 | new forms of leisure during late industrial revolution | soccer and movies | 33 | |
175263483 | Marie Curie | discovered Radium | 34 | |
175263484 | albert Einstein | E=MC2 | 35 | |
175263485 | Social Darwinism | some people are naturally better than others | 36 | |
175263486 | Anti-semitism | against the Jews | 37 | |
175263487 | Zionism | idea that Jews needed their own country | 38 | |
175263488 | Modernism | more abstract | 39 | |
175263489 | Impressionism | less abstract | 40 | |
175263490 | Claude Monet | Impressionist painter | 41 | |
175263491 | Vincent van Gogh | Impressionist painter | 42 | |
175263492 | Pablo Picasso | Modernist painter | 43 | |
175263493 | Reasons for imperialism | wanted resources | 44 | |
175263494 | Indirect Rule | if you get taken over, your leaders are still there but they have no power | 45 | |
175263495 | King Leopold | wanted rubber; set up in Congo; very strict | 46 | |
175263496 | South Africa | Dutch at the beginning, then English | 47 | |
175263497 | Egypt | had Suez Canal | 48 | |
175263498 | Suez Canal | important for trade | 49 | |
175263499 | Henry Stanley | tried to find Dr. Livingston | 50 | |
175263500 | British India | when it was ruled by England it was broken into two countries because of religion | 51 | |
175263501 | Sepoy | Indians that fought for the English | 52 | |
175263502 | Sepoy Rebellion | used bullets with cow fat; Sepoys got mad | 53 | |
175263503 | Benefits of colonial rule | industrial revolution, schools, hospitals | 54 | |
175263504 | Costs of colonial rule | treated terribly, like second class in their own country | 55 | |
175263505 | Simon Bolivar | leader of revolutions from Spain | 56 | |
175263506 | Triple Alliance | Germany, Austria, and Italy | 57 | |
175263507 | Triple Entente | France, Russia, Great Britain | 58 | |
175263508 | mobilization | mobilizing everything forward | 59 | |
175263509 | Eastern front | Russian and Germany | 60 | |
175263510 | Trench warfare | new type of warfare | 61 | |
175263511 | Luisitania | ship that was sunk that started WWI | 62 | |
175263512 | unrestricted submarine warfare | German submarines fired upon everyone, even the USA | 63 | |
175263513 | Zimmerman telegram | Germany sent a letter to Mexico saying they would help Mexico regain their land if the helped | 64 | |
175263514 | armistice | alliances, cease fire | 65 | |
175263515 | Treaty of Versailles | German had to pay reparations; no navy or airforce | 66 | |
175263516 | Fascism | Hitler, Mussolini | 67 | |
175263517 | Benito Mussolini | held title of II Duce | 68 | |
175263518 | Collectivization | communists took all private farmland | 69 | |
175263519 | Adolf Hitler | Nazi's | 70 | |
175263520 | Mein Kampf | Hitler wrote it while he was in jail; "My Struggle" | 71 | |
175263521 | Third Reich | Hitler wanted to start it. It was supposed to last 1,000 years | 72 | |
175263522 | Hitler's propaganda | told the people what the wanted to hear | 73 | |
175263523 | Gandhi | started non-aggressive protest; no violence | 74 | |
175263524 | Rhineland | Germany military was not supposed to have troops | 75 | |
175263525 | demilitarized | to take out all military | 76 | |
175263526 | appeasement | treaty | 77 | |
175263527 | Sudetenland | part of Check; had a ton of Germans | 78 | |
175263528 | Munich Conference | Hitler and Chamberland | 79 | |
175263529 | invasion of Poland | started WWII | 80 | |
175263530 | Blitzkreig | lightning fighting | 81 | |
175263531 | Attack on Pearl Harbor | when USA entered WWII | 82 | |
175263532 | Battle of Midway | in the Pacific - between USA and Japanese | 83 | |
175263533 | Dwight Eisenhower | General in the USA army | 84 | |
175263534 | Douglas MacArthur | general in the US army | 85 | |
175263535 | D-Day | France - battle of Normandy | 86 | |
175263536 | Battle of Iwo Jim | raising the flag; between USA and Japan | 87 | |
175263537 | Manhattan Project | atomic bomb construction | 88 | |
175263538 | dropping the atomic bomb | Was it worth it? | 89 | |
175263539 | Holocaust | killed millions of Jews | 90 | |
175263540 | Bataan Death March | Phillippines | 91 | |
175263541 | kamikaze | Japanese pilots | 92 | |
175263542 | Iron Curtain | divided Europe into East and West; East = Communist, West = Free | 93 | |
175263543 | Truman Doctrine | Truman helped countries that were being threatened by communism | 94 | |
175263544 | Marshall Plan | plan to help Europe's economic recovery | 95 | |
175263545 | Division of Germany | Germany was divided East to West; West = free, East = Communism | 96 | |
175263546 | NATO | USA, Canada, Non-communists | 97 | |
175263547 | Warsaw Pact | communist countries in Europe | 98 | |
175263548 | Berlin Airlift | where USA sent supplies and food to west Berlin (non-communist | 99 | |
175263549 | Nikita Krushchev | was the leader of Soviet Union | 100 | |
175263550 | Cuban Missile Crisis | Cubans had missiles, America was threatened | 101 | |
175263551 | Domino Theory | where if one place became Communist, it would spread | 102 | |
175263552 | Sputnik | satellite | 103 | |
175263553 | "Star Wars" | idea that USA could shoot down enemy missiles | 104 | |
175263554 | perestroika | reforms made by the last soviet Union leader | 105 | |
175263555 | collapse of soviet Union | people wanted more | 106 | |
175263556 | fall of Berlin Wall | Reagan helped cause to collapse | 107 | |
175263557 | break-up of Yugoslavia | happened at the end of the war; had different ethnic views | 108 | |
175263558 | American taken hostage in Iran | 30 Americans | 109 |