AP World Chapter 17 Vocab Flashcards

135967180	Colombian Exchange	The exchange of plants, animals, diseases, and technologies between the Americas and the rest of the world following Columbus's voyages	0
135967181	Council of the Indies	The institution responsible for supervising Spain's colonies in the Americas from 1524 to the early 18th century, when it lost all but judicial responsibilities	1
135967182	Bartolome de Las Casas	1474-1566; First bishop of Chiapas, in southern Mexico. He devoted most of his life to protecting Amerindian peoples from exploitation. His major achievement was the New Laws of 1542, which limited the ability of Spanish settlers to compel Amerindians to labor for them	2
135967183	Potosi	Located in Bolivia, one of the richest silver mining centers and most populous cities in colonial Spanish America	3
135967184	encomienda	A grant of authority over a population of Amerindians in the Spanish colonies. It probed the grant holder with a supply of cheap labor and periodic payments of goods by the Amerindians. It obliged the grant holder to Christianize the Amerindians	4
135967185	creoles	In colonial Spanish America, term used to describe someone of European descent born in the New World. Elsewhere in the Americas, the term is used to describe all non-native people	5
135967186	mestizo	The term used by Spanish authorities to describe someone of mixed Amerindian and European descent	6
135967187	mulatto	The term used in Spanish and Portuguese colonies to describe someone of mixed African and European descent	7
135967188	indentured servant	A migrant to British colonies in the Americas who paid for passage by agreeing to work for a set term ranging from 4-7 years	8
135967189	House of Burgesses	Elected assembly in colonial Virginia, created in 1618	9
135967190	Pilgrims	Group of English Protestant dissenters who established Plymouth Colony in Massachusetts in 1620 to seek religious freedom after having lived briefly in the Netherlands	10
135967191	Puritans	English Protestant dissenters who believed that g-d predestined souls to heaven or hell before birth. They founded Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1629	11
135967192	Iroquois Confederacy	An alliance of 5 northeastern Amerindian peoples (six after 1722) that made decisions on military and diplomatic issues through a council of representatives. Allied first with the Dutch and later with the English, the Confederacy dominated the area from western New England to the Great Lakes	12
135967193	New France	French colony in North America, with a capital in Quebec, founded in 1608. It fell to the British in 1763	13
135967194	coureurs de bois (runners of the woods)	French fur traders, many of mixed Amerindian heritage, who lived among and often married with Amerindian people of North America	14
135967195	Tupac Amaru II	Member of Inca aristocracy who led a rebellion against Spanish authorities in Peru in 1780-1781. He was captured and executed with his wife and other members of his family	15