Middle East AP Notes- Israel & the "Gunpowder Empires" Flashcards

103751733	What types of empires were the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal Empires?	Gun powder empires	0
103751734	Who founded the Ottoman Empire?	Osman Bey	1
103751735	Who are Ghazi?	Semi nomadic Turks, from the 10th century, who wanted to become Muslim	2
103751736	What happened in the Ottoman empire during 1326?	The Ghazis took Bursa in Anatolia	3
103751737	What happened in the Ottoman empire during 1352?	The Ghazis took Gallipoli	4
103751738	Bursa	It became a major commercial and intellectual center	5
103751739	How many forces were the Ghazis seperated into? What types?	2 forces; light cavalry with heavy armor, and volunteer infantry	6
103751740	Who was Osmen Bey?	Chief of a band of semi-nomadic Turks who migrated in the 10th Century; Sultin	7
103751741	Who was Mehmed II?	Ruler of two land: Asia and Europe; Ruler of Two seas: Black and Mediterranean; created absoulte monarchy; took over Serbia, Greece, Albania. Did not get Italy; Sultin who took over Constantinope in 1453	8
103751742	Who was Selim the Grim?	Sultin who occupied Syria and Egyptfrom 1512-1520	9
103751743	Who was Suleyman the Magnificant?	Sultin who gained SW Asia and Europe for Ottoman Empire; conquered Baghdad in 1534; Hungary in 1526; created a naval	10
103751744	Who founded the Safavid Emire? When?	Shah Ismail; 1499	11
103751745	Who was Shah Ismail?	Shah whos army took control of Persia, Anatolia, Mesopotamia, and central Asia; religion was Twelver Shiism	12
103751746	Who won in the war between the Sunni Ottomans and the Shiite Safavids?	Sunni Ottomanswon with gunpowder but did not take over the Safavids land	13
103751747	Who was Shah Abbas the Great?	Shah who revitalized the Safavid Empire from 1588-1629; Encouraged trade,reformed administrative and military institution; took over NW Iran, the Caucasus, and Mesopotamia	14
103751748	Who was Babur?	Ruler of the Mughal Empire; was muslim like the rest of the Mughal empires rulers	15
103751749	Who was Akbar the Great?	Grandson of Babur; completed conquest of India; Government with tax code, legal system, and religious tolerence	16
103751750	Who was Aurangzeb?	Akbar's great grandson; forced people to Islam, which weakened economy and led to empire's decline in the 1700s	17
103751751	Ottoman Empire	In Iraq; ruler is Sultin	18
103751752	Safavid Empire	In Iran; ruler is Shah	19
103751753	Mughal Empire	In India; 1st capital-Agra(Taj Mahal), 2nd-Delhi; Traded cotton, Hinduism, Buddhism, women aristocrats awarded titles, architecture, painting, poetry; Hindu gods	20
103751754	Where did all the "Gunpowder Empires" come from?	Base from Anatolia	21
103751755	Why did the empires fall?	no gain of land through wars,diverse ethnic groups, no tachnological oreconomical advances	22
103751756	Who occupied Israel in palestine at the time of the Holy Roman Empire?	the Jews(Hebrews)	23
103751757	Dispora	When the Jews were taken over several times, most left for Europe and other regions; Jews were kicked out of Isreal for 1000 years+	24
103751758	Arthur Balfour	Britains foreign Secraterywho was convinced by Zionists(Jewish Nationalists) that a Jewish Homeland in Palestine was desirable and just.	25
103751759	What happened during WW 2?	Jews began migrating and 500,000 were in Palestine	26
103751760	What was created in 1948?	a Jewish state (country) and 2 Palestines were made; one named Israel	27
103751761	Who won the attack from the Arab countries in 1948 and the Six Day War in 1967?	Israel; in Six Day War, West Bank- Jordan and Sinai Peninsula were gained.	28
103751762	Which groups have been fighting over territory for a long time?	Israel and PLO (Palestinian Liberation Organization)	29