World History AP Flashcards

Gamble , LTHS test 4

104127734	wendi	rose up out of warlords to conquest north china through nomads & commoners. no examination system	0
104127735	Li Yuan	allie of yangdi, aquired strongest army in china. start of tang dynasty	1
104127736	tang dynasty	great wall restored, nomads forced to become vassals	2
104127737	tang dynasty	scholarly gentry resurrected	3
104127738	Tang dynasty	buddhism gains popularity , among poor, empress wu adopts	4
104127739	tang dynasty	confucianism basis for learning and examination system	5
104127740	jin shi	highest goverment positions gained from passing all examination tests	6
104127741	tang dynasty	scholarly gentry still pulled strings to get their children postions	7
104127742	scholarly gentry	believed in daoism and confucianism	8
104127743	buddhist	were not taxed so they were seen as a threat & persecuted	9
104127744	tang dynasty	buddihist, empress wu , open dynasty	10
104127745	song dynasty	confucianism, foreigners bad, no trade, merchants lower class	11
104127746	song dynasty	military kept under civil control, only scholarly gentry could be govenors	12
104127747	song dynasty	became enclosed as confucians rejected foreigners and foreign philosphys, education more important than military	13
104127748	song dynasty	jurchens (nomads) overpowered this dynasty's 1 million man army forced to relocate (1115 AD)	14
104127749	minmito	established shogun in japan	15
104127750	daimyo	territories in japan	16
104127751	vassal	lesser aristocrat	17
104127752	emperor	political figurehead in japan	18
104127753	japan's economy	trade between daimyos (japan)	19
104127754	japan	birthright still determined social class	20
104127755	japan	court ritual & social status became focus of imperial life	21
104127756	bushi	collected taxes for themselves, and royal court of the emperor. their protection were the sammuri (japan)	22
104127757	japan	peasants bound to land because emperor had no power, peasants paid sammuri & bushi for protection	23
104127758	shogun	military leader of greatest warlord family in Japan (minimoto)	24
104127759	japan	aristocrats formed alliances against shogun and civil war destroyed Kyoto	25
104127760	japan	merchants class rose in times of peace because of trade between daimyos increased trade led to reestablished trade with china and culture	26
104127761	korea	kings sent scholars to tang court to learn chinese culture	27
104127762	korea	copied chinese architechture, favored buddhism over confucianism	28
104127763	junks	chinese ships that carried goods all over the indian ocean	29
104127764	tang achievements	banks, money, dams, bridges, canals, coal, gunpowder	30
104127765	Mongols	developed seige tactics to defeat fortified cities, those that surrendered were sparred. (had to house and feed)	31
104127766	Mongols	sparred confucian scholars and muslim engineers to teach the aristocracy	32
104127767	Mongols	tolerated muslim & christian religons and often sparred churches	33
104127768	Mongols	introduced calvary and gunpowder to the west	34
104127769	Mongols	no intermarriage was allowed between them and Chinese. both wrote and spoke in own language	35
104127770	Mongols	chinese were lower class when these people settled	36
104127771	Mongols	these women were seen as almost equal their own men	37
104127772	Mongols	embraced merchant class and were hated by scholarly gentry for opening china to the world	38