ch 22 Flashcards

136967756	European exploration 14th century plus	gain access to spice trade	0
136967757	Vasco da Gama	goes to India around Africa	1
136967758	Muslims	already established in trans-Saharan trade; difficult for Portuguese	2
136967759	Arab Zone	forest products, glass, carpets, tapestries, slaves, gold, ivory	3
136967760	Indian Zone	COTTON textiles, elephants, spices, gems	4
136967761	Fringe Zone	bullion(precious metals), food(spices), forest products	5
136967762	locations where Asian trade converged	mouth of Red Sea; mouth of Persian Gulf, Gulf of Malacca	6
136967763	mercantilism	$=power; Portuguese were not willing to give up bullion to trade with Asia	7
136967764	Diu	(aka Battle of Diu 1509); Portuguese vs Egyptians&Indians; Portuguese win	8
136967765	Portuguese monopoly in Asian trading network	controlled nutmeg and mais(corn); goal: to take control of entire spice trade; failure; Dutch replace	9
136967766	Bataria	Dutch headquarters; main port in East India, 1620	10
136967767	Dutch and English participation in Asian trading network in 17th century	charge for transportation of goods; instead of monopoly they controlled certain spices; more peaceful than Portuguese	11
136967768	Luzon and Mindanao	Spanish were able to conquer Luzon because it had many small kingdoms; Mindanao was harder to conquer because it was one kingdom ruled by one guy; both in Philippines	12
136967769	Christianity in India	converts were low castes Hindus and untouchables; Francis Xavier (sp)	13
136967770	Robert di Nobili	adopted culture of upper class in order to relate to be able to convert them to Christianity; does not succeed; is fired	14
136967771	Hongwu	1st emperor of Ming Dynasty; from peasant background; aka Zhu Xaunzang	15
136967772	Ming Reforms	Mongol dress was discarded; academics were restored and $ was used to support it; civil service exam was reinstated; dismissal of chief minister; bureaucrat punishment	16