ap world chapter 8 art 2 Flashcards

241415710	ka'ba	cubical shrine	0
241415711	idols, a holy well called zamzam, sacred precinct	the ka'ba contains ____, ____, and a ____	1
241415712	jews and christians	some meccans associated the shrines with stories known to	2
241415713	abraham	some meccans regarded ____ as the builder of the ka'ba	3
241415714	empty quarter	the enormous sea of sand that isolated the arabian interior was known as ____	4
241441579	abu bakr	who ordered the creation of the Quran?	5
241441580	person of jesus christ	the Quran compares to the	6
241441581	abu bakr	who created the five pillars of islam?	7
241441582	hadith	to understand the tradition of the prophet, people collected and studied	8
241441583	hadith	important rules for understanding the Quran	9
241441584	hadith	conveys the precise words or deeds of Muhammad	10
241441585	wash before prayer	many hadith dealt with ritual matters, such as how to	11
241441586	law, Quran	the hadith constituted the most authoritative basis for ____ after the ____ itself	12
241441587	included invented reports	why did the hadith prose a problem?	13
241457692	shi'ites	these people have always agreed that Ali was the rightful successor to Muhammad	14
241457693	Ali's	shi'ites believed that God's choice as leader of the Muslim community has always been one of ____ descendants	15
241457694	caliph, non-religious	shi'ites see the office of ____ as ____	16
241457695	people were tormented	shi'ites' religious feelings came to focus when	17
241493332	first three caliphs	sunnis supported the	18
241493333	"people of tradition and community"	sunnis translates into	19
241493334	leaders of the Muslim community	sunnis consider caliphs to be	20
241493335	select its own leadership	sunnis believed that the community should	21
241493336	sunnah, Muhammad	sunni's follow the ____ and the traditions of ____	22
241493337	direct personal contact, mystical means	sufi's tried to achieve ____ with God through ____	23
241493338	ulama	"people with religious knowledge"	24
241493339	religious scholars	ulama are	25
241493340	division of the Islamic umma	ulamas worked against any permanent	26
241518394	saladin	who drove the european christians out of jerusalem?	27
241518395	judiasm, christianity	muhammad's teachings built upon the beliefs of what two religions?	28
241518396	medina, 622	Muhammad fled Mecca- where did he go? when did this happen?	29
241518397	mu'awiya's son yazid	the founder of the umayyad caliphate was?	30
241518398	for christians to take jerusalem from the muslims	what was the main goal of the christian crusaders?	31
241537701	translation of aristotle into arabic, founding of the main currents of theology and law, and the splendor of the abbasid court	why is the abbasid rule considered a golden age?	32
241703846	they distrusted generals and troops from outlying areas	what made the caliphs buy mamluks?	33
241703847	turkish slaves	mamluks	34
241703848	nomination to be caliph	battle of the camel happened when ali accepted the	35
241703849	muhammad's wife a'isha and his friends	who challenged ali in the battle?	36
241741074	656	battle of the camel happened in	37
241741075	conversion to Islam	abbasid decline became evident as the ____ accelerated	38
241741076	shi'ite buyid	after failing to reform the government and military, the abbasid caliphate fell under the influence of this family	39
241741077	berbers	muslims from north africa	40
241741078	direct caliphal rule	berbers freed themselves of ____ after 740	41