Chapter 20(I. The establishment of regional states)(A. The Holy Roman Empire) Flashcards
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107467448 | Otto I | a.Otto of Saxony rose in northern Germany by the mid-tenth century b.Pope John XII proclaimed him emperor in 962: birth ofHoly Roman Empire | 0 | |
107467449 | Investiture contest | a.Formerly, important church officials were appointed by imperial authorities b.Pope Gregory VII ordered an end to the practice c.Emperor Henry IV was excommunicated because of his disobedience | 1 | |
107467450 | Frederick Barbarossa | a.Sought to absorb Lombardy in north Italy b.Papal coalition forced Barbarossa to relinquish his rights in Lombardy | 2 |