AP WORLD history FINAL Flashcards
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| 122522866 | marshall plan | -substantial loans -aid western nations -made soviets mad -gave to communist countries -made italy and france non-communist | 0 | |
| 122522867 | african colonization | -euro migrants -disease -dutch Capetown -way station for dutch merchant ships -enslaved natives -great trek (migrating boyers) -british outposts in Natal -boyer republics: orange freestates, transvaal -anglo-boyer war -decolonization=result | 1 | |
| 122522868 | neo-confucianism in china | -revival of confucianism -emphasis on tradition, hostility -china foreign policy -philosophy -social harmony -less receptive to outside ideas | 2 | |
| 122522869 | women in 20c | -play down domestic roles -second sex (beauvoir) -feminine mystique (friedan) -individuality and work identity -new mentalities suitable for commercialized econ. | 3 | |
| 122522870 | industrial rev | -railroads -canal sanitation -Pasteur's discovery of germs -women and children worked | 4 | |
| 122522871 | young Turks | -turkish exiles & young army officers -seized power (1908) -forced reforms -prepare way for birth of modern secular turkey -after collapse of ottoman empire | 5 | |
| 122522872 | french colony of louisiana | -napoleon in need of money for French rev -gives territory to USA for 13 mil. (louisiana purchase) | 6 | |
| 122522873 | existentialist | -individual, search for moral values in world of terror and uncertainty -no supreme being -no concerns of traditional philosopy -no God or happiness (all nonsense and hot air) | 7 | |
| 122522874 | Neolithic period Agriculture | -slash and burn crops=bad -farming (no hunter/gatherer -stayed in one area | 8 | |
| 122522875 | Russian conquest of Centeral Asia 1800 | -4 states of Kazakstan taken by russia -russian invasion and occupation=colonial step against Tsar -freedom mvment | 9 | |
| 122522876 | Latin American democratization (1990) | -USA invade Panama -Peru: guerilla mvment -Columbia: drug trad threatens stabilization -Sandilista Party: Nicaraguan socialist mvment *successfully carried out anti-socialist rev. | 10 | |
| 122522877 | crusades: WHY | -to spread Christianity (ordered by Pope Urban II) | 11 | |
| 122522878 | Ibn Battuta & Zheng He | -Battuta: *Arab traveller *described and recorded African societies and cultures. -Zheng He: *Chinese explorer, diplomat, fleet admiral *commanded voyages to S.E. Asia | 12 | |
| 122522879 | Islam & Medieval culture: relationship | -Islam world and Spain held together (but wasn't part of rome) -Rome fell, nothing lost -muslim=peacefully, technologically advanced -Euros=primitive tech, close-minded (crusades) | 13 | |
| 122522880 | Middle East post WWII | -Egypt & mid east states get independence -Euro influence=strong -shake off western dominance -partition of palestine *split into Arab and jewish countries *areas granted by UN=occupied by warring states *opposition *two sides engaged in warfare -Palestine:strains of nationalism collided -colonialism: social and econ. development | 14 | |
| 122676113 | Otto von Bismarck | -German -socialist reforms based on Marxist ideas *economic and administrative | 15 | |
| 122676114 | Hebrew innovations | -grammar -poetry -language | 16 | |
| 122676115 | USSR vs. NAZI | -both hostile -fascism=less extreme -fascism=no five year plans -fascism=no collectivization | 17 | |
| 122676116 | EEC [common union]: why created? | -international organization -made to bring econ integration -gained common set of institutions | 18 | |
| 122676117 | Spanish-American war | -fought between Spanish and US -centered on Cuba and Puerto Rico -permitted US intervention in the Caribbean - annexation of Puerto Rico and the Phillipines | 19 | |
| 122676118 | rhodesia and s. Africa decolonization | -rhodesia=still british possession -old league of nations mandate territory of s. africa -efforts of UN=bring end to white-minority peacefully -regimes didn't change -international community pressured -african peoples made demands of the territories | 20 | |
| 122780883 | China and japan's reaction to west (1800s) | -China refused to acknowledge Euro technological superiority -Japan learned from West in order to be successful -Japan=isolationist -china=conservative -japan adapted | 21 | |
| 122780884 | declaration of the rights of man | -influenced by doctrine of natural right -fundamental doc of French Rev -states that the rights of men are universal -est. rights for French -didn't address status of women or slaves | 22 | |
| 122780885 | nazi targets | -homo-sexuals -mentally retarded -jews -gypsies | 23 | |
| 122780886 | gunpowder | -china invented -gun-powder based weapons technology | 24 | |
| 122780887 | emergence of 1st cities | -fertile cressent -led to migrations of sumerians -1st buildings=ziggurats -city states -hammmurabi's codes; welfare | 25 | |
| 122780888 | slavery in the Americas | -triangle trade -middle passage, atlantic slave trade, cash crops -s.a. indian labors, ecomieda -aztecs destroyed -small pox -social structures in america are based on race -Columbian exchange | 26 | |
| 122780889 | social darwinism | -using darwinism/imperialism -whites better than men blacks -survival of the fittest idea from imperialist | 27 | |
| 122780890 | renaissance | -rebirth in Italy -humanism/individualism expressed in lit and art -Machiavelli: author of Prince -Protestant and Catholic reforms: martin Luther | 28 | |
| 122780891 | tools used during the Stone Age | -paleolithic age: "old stone age" -stone tools used -neolithic age: "new stone age" | 29 | |
| 122780892 | lend lease | -WWII post FDR gives money to brits -why? to prevent communism from taking over | 30 | |
| 122780893 | Spanish and encomienda system (mid 1500s) | -grants of India owned by spanish conquistadors -persuaded laborers into labor systems in spanish colonies -ecomendoro: holder of Indians, required to pay tribute for work -gave spanards right to demand work in native people's mines & fields | 31 | |
| 122780894 | Absolutism | -style of gov in 17th c euro -centralized state -state ruled armies, religious and econ. policy supported absolutist state -louis XIV of France | 32 | |
| 122780895 | zimbabwe and timbuktu similar | -trading centers -zimbabwe: gold & traded for glass beads, porcelain -timbuktu: greatest sub-saharan trading city; salt from desert | 33 | |
| 122780896 | Ottoman turks military campaigns (13-1600) | -seige on Borsa (christian city) -Ottoman expansion marked from there | 34 | |
| 122780897 | South Korea and Taiwan changes | -more democratic to countries they have diplomatic and social ties to -world econ powers (cheap labor and high exports) | 35 | |
| 122780898 | Suez canal and British in 1800s | -built across ithsmus of suez to connect med. sea w/ red sea -key trading point=control over mid-east | 36 | |
| 122780899 | fall of communism | (-in e. europe & USSR) -inspired by gorbachev, to not support stalin's decisions -USSR states thought he=supporting rebellion -intended to make comm. less strict -NOT to disband i -communism fell with fall of berlin wall | 37 | |
| 122780900 | millet system | -framework of government relations between ottoman and it's non-muslim population | 38 | |
| 122780901 | agricultural societies description | -farm vs hunter/gatherer -allows for population growth -allows for job specialization -allows for cultural developments | 39 | |
| 122780902 | acropolis | -type of hillcity -center of social, political activity and discussion -gave birth to an ideal city -stressed work philosophy, and thoughts | 40 | |
| 122780903 | russian domestic policy in 1800s | -russia falling behind west -relied on agriculture -landlords took advantage of serfs -czars thought agriculture=advancement | 41 | |
| 122780904 | trade: INdian Ocean | -islamic world, india, & china trade w/ porcelain, cotton, tea, spices, gold, glass beads | 42 | |
| 122780905 | Ming Rule China | -succeeded by mongol Yaun dynasty in 1368 -mounted huge trade expansions to s. asia -concentrated efforts on internal development w/ China | 43 | |
| 122780906 | mississippian culture: | -native/mound building -spread to both sides of mississippian river | 44 | |
| 122780907 | arabic numerals | -indian # system -imported by Euro from arabics -Indians developed concept of zero -invented decimal system -euros mastered arabic numerals during crusades (culture exchange) -originated in India -proved central to scientific revolution | 45 | |
| 122780908 | kongo kingdom | -division of labor btween men and women -skilled people -hunting/trading -women: household -divided into states under 1 king -political and ritual power -portuguese christianity -slave kingdom | 46 | |
| 122780909 | european settlements in N. america | -brits, french, spanish settlement in n. america + africa -tried to manipulate euro styles to n. america | 47 | |
| 122780910 | nicholas copernicus | -polish monk and astronomer -disproved that earth=center of universe -theory part of scientific rev -discovery set scientific ideas in motion | 48 | |
| 122780911 | US and ferdinand marcus | -president of phillapines -infustructure development & international diplomacy -admin marred by corruption -poitical repression -human rights violations -fought in vietnam war w/ US -US reaffirmed phillapine sovereignty over US military bases -econ aid to marcos regime -wife had a lot of shoes | 49 | |
| 122780912 | radicalism & french rev | -1789-1800 -overthrow of bourbon monarchy -old regimes ended w/est. of french emp -napoleon bonaparte -source of liberal mvments -three estates -tennis court oath -storming of the bastille -declaration of rights of man -reign of terror brought on by french philosophers/enlightenment | 50 | |
| 122780913 | north vietnam/south korea | -n. vietnam=communist lead by hochiminh -vietnam now 1 country & still communist -s. korea: non-communist -US supports b/c they're not communist | 51 | |
| 122780914 | Early egyptian civilization; mesopotamia | -1st civilization -developed from scratch -familiar w/ bronze and copper -invented wheel -good coordination and political structures -sumerians: cuniaform -science, art, astronomy, math, #s, religious rituals, ziggurats polytheistic, agriculture -Egyptian city states, both had kings -laws present -along a river; arcatexture, math | 52 | |
| 122780915 | silk road: unusual | -world trade in classical era by chinese -silk=valued in India -nomadic merchants provided framework for global trading patterns and econ means -armies in battle travelled across silk road; cut off trade | 53 | |
| 122780916 | East Africa :1800s | -swahili cont -trade brought gold, ivory, slaves -supplied slaves to other countries -zanzibar=large slave population -bantu speaking -e. africa made dynasty -islam brings violence linked to slave trade -fulan in sudan -revolt against Hausa kingdom -est state centered on sokoto -jihads tru east euro | 54 | |
| 122780917 | portuguese in India and e. asia | -east indies part of india (burma) -to some dutch colonies-spice trade | 55 | |
| 122780918 | religious fundamentalism post 1945 | -religious revivalism (taking sacred text literally) -brought on by terrorist groups -involved world religions | 56 | |
| 122780919 | Hitites | -established kingdom -@ height, controlled anatoila -mentioned in bible -adopted from sumerians | 57 |