AP World History Chapter 28 Flashcards

60112601	The Great War	also known as World War I	0
60112602	Kaiser Wilhelm II	German emperor, his aggressive behavior is said to be apart of the starting of World War I	1
60112603	Triple Alliance	formed before WWI, consisted of Austria-Hungary, Italy, and Germany	2
60112604	Triple Entente	formed before WWI, consisted of Britain, France, and Russia	3
60112605	The Great Powers	Industrial power countries of Europe, included Britain, Germany, France, Russia, and Italy	4
60112606	Allied Forces	fought the Central Powers, forces included Britain, France, and Russia and later, Italy, US, Japan	5
60112607	Central Powers	fought the Allied Forces, included, German, Austria-HUngary, and the Ottoman Empire	6
60112608	Jingoism	Nationalism during the war, often in the middle and working class	7
60112609	Dreadnought	the naval ships of Britain, Germany was very threatened	8
60112610	Archduke Ferninand	Heir to Austria-Hungary's throne. Killed in Sarajevo by a Serbian, his death is often known as the start of WWI	9
60112611	Sarajevo	capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina	10
60112612	Blank Check	Germany's promise to defend A-H in the battle against Serbia	11
60112613	White Dominion	Britain's colonies with a white majority, sent soldiers in WWI. Australia, New Zealand, and Canada	12
60112614	Western Front	battle fought from Belgium to Switzerland. included the treacherous trench warfare and massive causalities. included Britain, France, US, Belgium, and Russia.	13
60112615	Eastern Front	Battle fought from the Baltic to the Balkans. included Russia, Germany, A-H, and Balkan nations	14
60112616	Tsar Nicolas II	last of the Russian emperors, his bad political and military decisions is said to be a cause of Russia's downfall and lose in the war	15
60112617	Propaganda	Government supported media designed to make one side seem awful, and the other seem perfect, often told lies	16
60112618	Bolsheviks	Russian socialist party, wanted to remove the tzar from power, term means "majority"	17
60112619	New Women	Women group in Western Europe and US wanted that wanted more social and political rights.	18
60112620	German East Africa	battles fought in now day Tanzania between the German Africans and British Indians and South Africans.	19
60112621	Treaty of Versailles	treaty that ended WWI, included Wilson's ideas of peace, blamed Germany for the damages, started the League of Nations	20
60112622	Woodrow Wilson	American president during WWI, his 14 points and soldiers helped the the Allied Forces win the war	21
60112623	Georges Clemenceau	French man, one of the big four at Versailles, insisted on punishing Germany	22
60112624	David Lloyd George	British Prime MInister at Versailles, tried to find a mediator between Woodrow's "peace without victory" and Clemenceau	23
60112625	Armistice	where all sides of the war lay down their weapons without declaring victory, supported by Wilson, Britain and France reject	24
60112626	Stab in the Back	Myth that the Jews and Socialists conspired to surrender to the Allied Forces, used by Nazis	25
60112627	Self-determination	Wilson called for national independence from colonial rule, asian and african countries were excited, but Wilson really meant countries only in europe	26
60112628	Ho Chi Minh	Vietnamese ruler that went to Versailles to ask for independence, was ignored	27
60112629	Indian Congress Party	Nationalist group in India that formed for independence from Britain, led by Western taught Indians	28
60112630	Mohandas Gandhi	Western taught nationalist in India, his forms of nonviolent protest were successful	29
60112631	Satyagraha	term meaning "truth force". peaceful protest, boycott	30
60112632	Effendi	Egyptian prosperous middle class, leaders of nationalist movement often came from this class	31
60112633	Dinshawai	city where violence between britain and egypt. united egyptian nationalists	32
60112634	Mandates	treaty of versailles gave some of german land to France and Britain	33
60112635	Ataturk (Mustafa Kemal)	Turkish leader after the war promoted woman's suffrage and latin based alphabet	34
60112636	Zionists	supporters of Jewish nationalism and movement to Palestine	35
60112637	Lord Balfour	Brit who promised Palestine for the Jews, angered Arabs	36
60112638	Pogroms	violent mistreatment of Jews in Russia and Romania	37
60112639	Theodor Herzel	known journalist who promoted Zionism and helped lead to the cause	38
60112640	Alfred Dreyfus	French Jewish officer who was falsely accused of spying for Germany, his accusation helped Herzel and other Zionists	39
60112641	World Zionist Organization	formed by Herzel to support the Jewish movement to Palestine	40
60112642	Gamal Abdel Nassar	led a military coup in Egypt, made himself a Arab force	41
60112643	Marcus Garvey and W.E.B DuBois	Americans who supported African nationalism and unity	42
60112644	Pan-Africanism	movement to arouse African nationalism and unity	43
60112645	Negritude	In France, writers believed Africa was "better" before the colonies	44
60112646	Armenian genocide	The Turks attacked Armenians on Anatolia, genocide	45
60112647	Adolf Hitler	used the stab in the back theory, fascist who rounded up much of Germany	46
60112648	League of Nations	much supported by Wilson (even though US didn't join), result of the treaty of Versailles	47
60112649	Hussein: sheriff of Mecca	the british promised arabs freedom in order for support int he war, britain didn't keep their promises he was angry and died	48
60112650	Leon Pinsker	Jewish Zionist who said Jews couldn't live in the Christian nation of Europe	49
60112651	Wafd Party	Egyptian nationalist party for independence, angry that Egypt had to say at Versailles, eventually led to limited independence	50
60112652	Leópold Sédar Senghor	writer of the negritude movement, urged African nationalist powers	51