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World History AP Chapter 7 vocab Flashcards

WHAP chapter 7 vocab (mr. seidel)

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245816976Silk RoadCaravan routes connecting China and the Middle East across Central Asia and Iran. (p. 203)0
245816977ParthiansPersian dynasty. Based in Iran and extended to Mesopotamia. Had very heavy calvary (horses and armored troops). Government followed the example of the Achaemenid administration.1
245816978Sasanid EmpireIranian empire, established ca. 226, with a capital in Ctesiphon, Mesopotamia. The Sasanid emperors established Zoroastrianism as the state religion. Islamic Arab armies overthrew the empire ca. 640. (p. 225)2
245816979Stirrupsupport consisting of metal loops into which rider's feet go3
245816980Indian Ocean Maritime SystemIn premodern times, a network of seaports, trade routes, and maritime culture linking countries on the rim of the Indian Ocean from Africa to Indonesia. (p. 207)4
245816981Trans-Saharan Caravan RoutesTrading network linking North Africa with sub-Saharan Africa across the Sahara.5
245816982Sahela strip of dry grasslands on the southern border of the Sahara; also known as "the shore of the desert"6
245816983Sub-Saharan AfricaThe region south of the Sahara Desert in Africa; includes some of the world's richest deposits of minerals, yet still remains one of the largest regions of undeveloped natural resources in the world.7
245816984Steppeswide rolling grassy plains that stretch from the Black Sea to northern China8
245816985Savannaa flat grassland in tropical or subtropical regions9
245816986Tropical Rain Foresta rain forest in a tropical area; Humans relied on tropical forests to provide a steady supply of wood, plants, animals, many of our first fruits, fibers, grains, medicines, cloths, resins, pigments, and other materials. Major trade routes, and empires developed to control the flow of resources.10
245816987"Great Traditions"historians term for a literate, well-institutionalized complex of religiouis and socila beliefs and practices adhered to by diverse societies over a broad geographical area11
245816988"Small Traditions"historians term for a localized, usually nonliterate, set of customs and beliefs adhered to by a single society12
245816989Bantua family of languages widely spoken in the southern half of the African continent13
245816990Armeniaa landlocked republic in southwestern Asia14
245816991EthiopiaEthiopia is a republic in northeastern Africa on the Red Sea15
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