Ch. 14 Sec. 1 Flashcards

91304442	Lorenzo de Meici	organized a bankin business, gained controle of Floritine in 1434	0
91304443	Francesco Petrerch	Florentine who lived frome 1304-1374	1
91304444	Leonardo da Vinci	Italian painter, engineer, musician, and scientist. The most versatile genius of the Renaissance, Leonardo filled notebooks with engineering and scientific observations that were in some cases centuries ahead of their time. As a painter Leonardo is best known for The Last Supper (c. 1495) and Mona Lisa (c. 1503).	2
91304445	Michelangelo	An Italian painter, sculptor, and architect of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. Among many achievements in a life of nearly ninety years, Michelangelo sculpted the David and several versions of the Pietà, painted the ceiling and rear wall of the Sistine Chapel, and served as one of the architects of Saint Peter's Basilica, designing its famous dome. He is considered one of the greatest artists of all time.	3
91304446	Raphael	Italian painter whose many paintings exemplify the ideals of the High Renaissance (1483-1520)	4
91304447	Sofonisba Anguissola	She was the first woman artist to gain an international reputation and known for her portraits of her sisters and of King Philip II of Spain.	5
91304448	Filippo Brunelleshi	created a dome which was a model for many buildings	6
91304449	Baldassare Castiglione	The Book of The Courtier. Described the ideal of a Renaissance man who was well versed in the Greek and Roman classics, and accomplished warrior, could play music, dance, and had a modest but confident personal demeanor. It outlined the qualities of a true gentleman.	7
91304450	Niccolo Machiavelli	(1469-1527) a statesman of Florence who advocated a strong central government. Wrote The Prince which contained a secular method of ruling a country. "End justifies the means."	8
91304451	patron	financial supporter of the arts	9
91304452	humanism	an intellectual movement at the heart of the Renaissance that focused on education and the classics	10
91304453	perspective	the appearance of things relative to one another as determined by their distance from the viewer	11
92204035	de Medici Family	weathly family patron of the arts (supporter)	12
92205804	Renaissance	time of creativeity and change politcly socalyeconmicly and culturally "rebirth"	13
92205805	difference	mid evil times debate nature of life after death Renaissance here and now indevidual thinking	14
92205806	began	italy, trade, money, location	15