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Ch. 7 vocab. Flashcards

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92280154Silk Road-Damascus to Shang'an -use of stirrup -silk, peaches, apricots from China -jasmine oil, wine grapes, horses, alfalfa to China -Buddhism moved to China -Nestorian Christianity, Manichaeism, Zoroastrianism along Silk Road -traders: nomadic Turkic peoples0
92280155Parthians-preceded Sassanids -introduced horse to China -connected Med. Sea to Silk Road1
92280156Sassanid Empire-Silk Road trade -Zoroastrianism -transplant crops (cotton, sugar, rice, citrus) from Silk Road to Iran2
92280157Stirrup-stabilizes rider -facilitates warfare3
92280158Indian Ocean Maritime System-3 legs (China to SE Asia, SE Asia, to E India, W India to Africa) -Dhow ship: latrine sail tie planks together -spices & ivory -Indian and Muslim traders4
92280159Trans-Saharan Caravan Routes-nomadic Berbers -salt, gold, olives, wheat, slaves, palm oil, kola nuts -Unichs, women, and children -camel saddle5
92280160Sahel-South of Sahara -belt of grasslands -hospitable6
92280161Sub-Saharan Africa-South of Sahara -dense forest -limited trade -Africanity (cultural unity) -small and great traditions -Bantu7
92280162Steppes-somewhat arid -grasslands -very few tress8
92280163Savannagrassland with scattered trees; found in tropical regions of Africa, Australia, and South America9
92280164Tropical Rain Forestbiome near the equator with warm temperatures, wet weather, and lush plant growth10
92280165"Great Traditions"-written down, larger traditions -ethical code, language, religion11
92280166"Small Traditions"-local customs12
92280167Bantu-300+ languages -starts in West Africa -spreads east then south (same movement as iron smelting, opposite movement of bananas) -Swahili13
92280168SwahiliBantu + Arab traders = Swahili14
92280169Armenia-fought over by Iranians and Mediterranean peoples -convergence of Silk Road -language, alphabet, religion (Christianity) -ally with Europe15
92280170Ethiopia-Christians (major allies with Europe) -resist Islamic influence/spread16
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