Ap history chapter1 vo-cab Flashcards

79876001	Neolithic Age	The New Stone Age between 8000 and 5000 b.c.e.; period in which adaptation of sedentary agriculture occurred; domestication of plants and animals accomplished. (p. 9)	0
79876002	culture	Combinations of the ideas, objects, and patterns of behavior that result from human social interaction. (p. 10)	1
79876003	band	A level of social organization normally consisting of 20 to 30 people; nomadic hunters and gatherers; labor divided on a gender basis. (p. 13)	2
79876004	matrilocal	A culture in which young men upon marriage go to live with the brides' families. (p.15	3
79876005	Çatal Huyuk	Early urban culture based on sedentary agriculture; located in modern southern Turkey; was larger in population than Jericho, had greater degree of social stratification. (p. 25)	4
79876006	Bronze Age	From about 4000 b.c.e., when bronze tools were first introduced in the Middle East, to about 1500 b.c.e.., when iron began to replace it. (p. 30)	5
79876007	Civilizations	a complex, organized society that has advanced cities, a government, religion, record keeping and writing, job specialization, social classes, and arts and architecture	6
79876008	Homo sapiens	The human species man that emerged as most successful at the end of the Paleolithic period. (p. 10)	7
79876009	agrarian revolution	Occurred between 8000 and 5000 b.c.e.; transition from hunting and gathering to sedentary agriculture. (p. 16)	8
79876010	matrilineal	Family descent and inheritance traced through the female line. (p. 15)	9
79876011	Neolithic revolution	the shift from hunting of animals and gathering of food to the keeping of animals and the growing of food on a regular basis around 8,000 BC	10
79876012	Paleolithic Age	The Old Stone Age ending in 12,000 b.c.e.; typified by use of crude stone tools and hunting and gathering for subsistence. (p. 9)	11
79876013	savages	Societies engaged in either hunting and gathering for subsistence or in migratory cultivation; not as stratified or specialized as civilized and nomadic societies. (p. 23)	12
79876014	Neanderthals	Species of genus Homo that disappeared at the end of the Paleolithic period. (p. 12)	13
79876015	Natufian complex	Preagricultural culture; located in present-day Israel, Jordan, and Lebanon; practiced the collection of naturally present barley and wheat to supplement game; typified by large settlement sites. (p. 15)	14
79876016	Pastoralism	A type of agricultural activity based on nomadic animal husbandry or the raising of livestock to provide food, clothing, and shelter.	15
79876017	Jericho	Early walled urban culture site based on sedentary agriculture; located in modern Israeli-occupied West Bank near Jordan River. (p. 24)	16
79876018	Social differentiation	the distinction made between social groups and persons on the basis of biological, physiological, and sociocultural factors, as sex, age, race, nationality, etc.	17