Mr.Miller's AP History Class-Chap 25 Vocab Flashcards

142151375	Muhammad Ali	Leader of Egyptian modernization in the early nineteenth century. He ruled Egypt as an Ottoman governor, but had imperial ambitions. His descendants ruled Egypt until overthrown in 1952.	0
142151376	Janissaries	Infantry, originally of slave origin, armed with firearms and constituting the elite of the Ottoman army	1
142151377	Serbia	The Ottoman province in the Balkans that rose up against Janissary control in the early 1800s.	2
142151378	Tanzimat	'Restructuring' reforms by the nineteenth-century Ottoman rulers, intended to move civil law away from the control of religious elites and make the military and the bureacracy more efficient. (p. 678)	3
142151379	Crimean War	Conflict between the Russian and Ottoman Empires fought primarily in the Crimean Peninsula. To prevent Russian expansion, Britain and France sent troops to support the Ottomans.	4
142151380	extraterritoriality	The right of foreign residents in a country to live under the laws of their native country and disregard the laws of the host country. In the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, European and American nationals living in certain areas of Chinese and Ottoman cities were granted this right.	5
142151381	Young Ottomans	Movement of young intellectuals to institute liberal reforms and build a feeling of national identity in the Ottoman Empire in the second half of the nineteenth century.	6
142151382	Slavophile	Russian intellectuals in the early nineteenth century who favored resisting western European influences and taking pride in the traditional peasant values and institutions of the Slavic People.	7
142151383	Pan-Slavism	Movement among Russian intellectuals in the second half of the nineteenth century to identify culturally and politically with the Slavic peoples of eastern Europe.	8
142151384	Decembrist Revolt	Abortive attempt by army officers to take control of the Russian government upon the death of Tsar Alexander 1 in 1825.	9
142151385	Opium War	War between Britain and the Qing Empire that was, in the British view, occasioned by the Qing government's refusal to permit the importation of opium into its territories. The victorious British imposed the one-sided Treaty of Nanking on China. (p. 684)	10
142151386	Bannermen	Hereditary military servants of the Qing Empire, in large part descendants of peoples of various origins who had fought for the founders of the empire. (p. 684)	11
142151387	Treaty of Nanking	The treaty that concluded the Opium War. It awarded Britain a large indemnity from the Qing Empire, denied the Qing government tariff control over some of its own borders, opened additional ports of residence to Britons, and ceded the island of Hong Kong to Britain.	12
142151388	Treaty Ports	Cities opened to foreign residents as a result of the forced treaties between the Qing Empire and foreign signatories. In the treaty ports, foreigners enjoyed extraterritoriality. (p. 685)	13
142151389	Most-favored-nation status	A clause in a commercial treaty that awards to any later signatories all the privileges previously granted to the original signatories.	14
142151390	Taiping Rebellion	The most destructive civil war before the twentieth century. A Christian-inspired rural rebellion threatened to topple the Qing Empire.	15