AP World History vocab ch. 22 Flashcards

48943878	Asian Sea Trading Network	Prior to intervention of Europeans, consisted of three zones: Arab zone based on glass, carpets, and tapestries; India based on cotton textiles; China based on paper, porcelain, and silks	0
48943879	Ormuz	Portuguese factory or fortified trade town located at the southern end of the Persian Gulf; site for forcible entry into the Asian sea trade network	1
48943880	Goa	a state of southwestern India	2
48943881	Batavia	Fort established in 1619 as headquarters of Dutch East India Company operations in INdonesia; today the city of Jakarta.	3
48943882	Dutch Trading Empire	The dutch system extending into Asia with fortified towns and factories, warships on patrol, and monoply control on a limited number of products.	4
48943883	Mindanao	the second largest island of the Philippines at the southern end of the archipelago	5
48943884	Francis Xavier	This was a man who helped Ignatius of Loyola to start the Jesuits. He also was famous for his number of missionaries he went on to promote Christianity	6
48943885	Robert di Nobili	Italian Jesuit missionary; worked in India during the early 1600s; introduced strategy to convert elites at first; strategy later widely adapted by Jesuits in various parts of Asia; mission eventually failed.	7
48943886	Macao	a Portuguese province on the south coast of China and two islands in the South China Sea	8
48943887	Canton	a small administrative division of a country	9
48943888	Matteo Ricci	An Italian Jesuit who by his knowledge of Astronomy and science was accepted as a missionary of China	10
48943889	Adam Schall	Along with Mattea Ricci, Jesuit scholar in court of Ming empeors; skilled scientist; worn few converts ot Christianity.	11
48943890	Chongzhen	Last of the Ming Emperors; comited suicide in 1644 in the face of Jurchen capture of the Forbidden City of Bejing.	12
48943891	Nobunaga	Japanese daimyo; 1st to make extensive use of firearms; in 1573 deposed of the last of the Ashikaga shogunate;unified much of central Honshu under his command.	13
48943892	Toyotomi Hideyoshi	The predecessor of Tokugawa; succeeded Nobunaga Oda and laid the foundations of the Tokugawa shogunate	14
48943893	Tokugawa Ieyasu	Vassal of Toyotomi Hideyoshi; succeeded him as most powerful military figure in Japan; granted title of shogun in 1603 and established Tokugawa Shogunate; established political unity in Japan	15
48943894	Edo	Tokugawa capital city; modern-day Tokyo; center of the Tokugawa shogunate.	16
48943895	Deshima	Island in Nagasaki Bay; only port open to non-Japanese after closure of the islands in the 1640s; only Chinese and Dutch ships were permitted to enter.	17
48943896	School of National Learning	New Ideology that laid emphasis on Japan's unique historical experience and the revival of indigenous culture at the expense of Chinese imporst such as Confuciansim; typical of Japan in the 18th century.	18