chapter 22 Flashcards
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21068347 | Asian sea trading network | prior to intervention of Europeans, consisted of three zones: Arab zone based on glass, carpets, and tapestries; India based on cotton textiles; and China based on paper, porcelain, and skills. | 0 | |
21068348 | Goa | Portuguese factory; site for forcible entry into Asian sea trade network. | 1 | |
21068349 | Ormuz | Portuguese factory; site for forcible entry into Asian sea trade network. | 2 | |
21068350 | Malacca | Portuguese factory; traditionally a center for trade among the southeastern Asian islands. | 3 | |
21068351 | Batavia | Dutch fortress located after 1620 on the island of Java | 4 | |
21068352 | Treaty of Gijanti (1757) | - | 5 | |
21068353 | Luzon | northern island of Philippines; conquered by Spain during the 1560s; site of major Catholic missionary effort. | 6 | |
21068354 | Mindanao | southern island of Philippines; a Muslim kingdom that was able to successfully resist Spanish conquest. | 7 | |
21068355 | Francis Xavier | Spanish Jesuit missionary; worked in India in 1540s among the outcaste and lower caste groups; made little headway among elites. | 8 | |
21068356 | School of National Learning | new ideology that laid emphasis on Japan's unique historical experience and the revival of indigenous culture at the expense of Chinese imports such as Confucianism; typical of Japan in 18th century. | 9 | |
21068357 | Robert Di Nobli | Italian Jesuit missionary; worked in India during the early 1600s; introduced strategy to convert elites first; strategy later widely adopted by Jesuits in various parts of Asia; mission eventually failed. | 10 | |
21068358 | Hongwu | first Ming emperor in 1368; originally of peasant lineage; original name Zhu Yuanzhang; drove out Mongol influence; restored position of scholar-gentry. | 11 | |
21068359 | Macao | one fo two ports in which Europeans were permitted to trade in China during the Ming dynasty. | 12 | |
21068360 | Canton | one fo two ports in which Europeans were permitted to trade in China during the Ming dynasty. | 13 | |
21068361 | The Water Margin, Monkey, and The Golden Lotus | - | 14 | |
21068362 | Zhenge | Chinese Muslim admiral who commanded series of Indian Ocean, Persian Gulf, Red Sea trade expeditions under third Ming emperor, Yunglo, between 1405 and 1433; only Chinese attempt to create worldwide trade empire. | 15 | |
21068363 | Matteo Ricci and Adam Schall | Jesuit scholar in court of Ming emperors; skilled scientist; won few converts to Christianity. | 16 | |
21068364 | Congzhen | - | 17 | |
21068365 | Manchu | - | 18 | |
21068366 | Nobunaga | Japanese daimyo; first to make extensive use of firearms; unified much of central Honshu under his command; killed in 1582. | 19 | |
21068367 | Toyotomo Yideyoshi | - | 20 | |
21068368 | Tokugawa Japan | - | 21 | |
21068369 | Edo | Tokugawa capital city; modern day Tokyo; center of the Tokugawa Shogunate. | 22 | |
21068370 | Deshima | - | 23 |