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Chapter 28 Flashcards

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22706578Nicholas IITsar of Russia 1841-1917; forcefully suppressed political opposition and resisted constitutional government; depsoed by revolution in 19170
22706579Theodor HerzlAustrian journalist and Zionist; formed WOrld Zionist Organization in 1897; promoted Jewish migration to Palestine and formation of a Jewish state1
22706580GallipoliPeninsula south of Instanbul; site of decisive 1915 Turkish victory over Australian and New Zealand forces under British command during World War I2
22706581Mohandas GandhiLed sustained all-India campaign for independence from British Empire after World War I; stressed nonviolent but aggressive mass protest3
22706582Balfour DeclarationBritish minister Lord Balfours promise of support for the establishment of Jewish settlement in Palestine issued in 19174
22706583SatyagrahaLiterally, truth-force; strategy of nonviolent protest developed by Mohandas Gandhi and his followers in India; later deployed throughout the colonized world and in the United States5
22706584World Zionist OrganizationFounded by Theodor Herzl to promote Jewish migration to and settlement in Palestine to form a zionist state6
22706585Sad ZaghlulLeader of Egypts nationalist Wafd party; their negotiations with British led to limited Egyptian independence in 19227
22706586EffendiClass of prosperous business and professional urban families in khedival Egypt; as a class generally favored Egyptian independence8
22706587Georges ClemenceauFrench prime minister in last years of World War I and during Versailles Conference of 1919; pushed for heavy reparations from Germans9
22706588Self-DeterminationRight of people in a region to determine whether to be independent or not10
22706589Marcus GarveyAfrican American political leader; had a major impact on emerging African nationalist leaders in the 1920's and 1930's11
22706590W.E.B Du BoisAfrican American political leader; had a major impact on emerging African nationalist leaders in the 1920's and 1930's12
22706591SarajevoAdministrative center of the Bosnian province of Austrian Empire; assassination there of Arch-duke Ferdinand in 1914 started World War I13
22706592Lord Sr. SenghorOne of the post World War I writers of the nitude literary movement that urged pride in African values; president of Senegal from 1960 to 198014
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