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WHAP ch 16 vocabulary Flashcards

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13874636Latin WestWestern Europe0
13874637Importance of Latin Westmany achievements; emerged from economic and cultural shadow of Islamic neighbors1
13874638Three-field systemCrops grown in two thirds of the field, other third left grew oats2
13874639Black deathBubonic plague3
13876202Importance of black deathWiped out 1/3 of European population; job openings, ended surfism4
13876203Water wheelUsed flow of water to turn wheels5
13876204Hanseatic Leaguean association of trading cities6
13876205Guildassociation of craft specialists7
13876206Gothic cathedralsarchitectural wonders of their times; huge cathedrals8
13876207renaissance"Rebirth"; intellectual and artistic renewal.9
13876208Universitiesdegree-granting corporations specializing in multidisciplinary research and advanced teaching10
13876209Scholasticismsynthesized reason and faith11
13876210HumanistsIntrist in grammar, rhetoric, poetry, history and moral philosophy12
13876211Importance of Humanistsfocused on the individual13
13876212printing pressA mechanical device that pressed inked type onto sheets of paper14
13876213Importance of printing pressallowed fast and easy reproduction of books and papers15
13876214Great Western Schismrival papal claimants at Avigon vs papal claimants in Rome16
13876215Importance of GWSfurther eroded papal authority17
13876216Hundred years warKing of France vs vassals18
13876217Importance of HYWfirst use of cannon; Joan of Arc19
13876218New Monarchiesmore centralized power, more fixed national boundaries and stronger representative institutions20
13876219reconquest of IberiaSpanish drove Muslim rule back21
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