Chapter 20-Romanticism Flashcards

128561722	The Romantic movement was a reaction against much of the thought of...	the Enlightenment	0
128561723	What were the Romantics opposed to?	the excessive scientific narrowness of the eighteenth century philosophes, especially their faith in reason as the answer to all human problems	1
128561724	How did the Romantics view religion?	the Romantics saw religion as basic human nature and faith as a means to knowledge; they were attracted to faith based on feeling and emotion	2
128561725	How did the philosophes view religion?	the philosophes often saw religion and faith as superstitious and unreliable; they often criticized organized churches as being intolerant and a block to progress	3
128561726	What was the style of Romanticism?	the Romantics emphasized emotion and feeling in their art and literature and often fought against set artistic rules	4
128561727	What was the style of Neo-Classicism?	Neo-Classicism was devoted to the simplicity and geometry of classical art and emphasized set rules for a creation of art and writing	5
128561728	What idea of Rousseau's did the Romantics draw from?	material prosperity and society had corrupted human nature	6
128561729	What did Rousseau say man needed to do in order to become happy again?	mankind must remain true to its natural being while still attempting to realize the new moral possibilities of life in society	7
128561730	What did rousseau state in his book "Emile"?	children must be regarded as different from adults and must be given maximum freedom in their development	8
128561731	Which philosopher best reflected the "romantic" movement?	the German philosopher Immanuel Kant	9
128561732	In his work "The Critique of Practical Reason" Kant sought to...	accept the rationalism of the Enlightenment and still to preserve a belief in human freedom, immortality, and the existence of God he believed the intuition of an individuals is the source of reason (in other words, the basis of faith is conscience)	10
128561733	What denomination of Christianity developed from the ideas of John Wesley and emphasized inward heartfelt religion, practical piety and the emotional experience of religion?	Methodism	11
128561734	Who lead a revival in the Catholic church and argued that the essence of religion was passion?	Rene de Chateaubriand	12
128561735	A distinctive feature of Romanticism was its glorification of...	both the individual person and individual cultures (nationalism)	13
128561736	Who revived German folk culture by urging the collection and preservation of distinctive German songs and sayings?	Herder	14
128561737	Who believed that ideas developed in an evolutionary fashion that involves conflict? (used thesis, antithesis, and synthesis)	Hegel	15