AP world history SG 16 Flashcards

218556731	Jinns	desert spirits	0
218556732	shatians	demons (satan)	1
218556733	Muhammad	founder of Islam	2
218556734	Khadija	Muhammads widowed wife	3
218556735	Muhammads "revelation"	he is told by Gabrielle hi is going to be a phrophet, so he fasts and prays etc...	4
218556736	Allah	Islamic god	5
218556737	Koran	holy book of Islam, Gabrielles messeges written down, teachings of islam, laws for living life	6
218556738	shari'a	islamic law, outlined in Koran	7
218556739	five pillars of islam	steps you have to take to be rewared with heaven (faith, prayer, almes giving, fasting, ramadan, pilgramige to mecca)	8
218556740	mecca	where muhammad was born ( to get to heaven you have to visit this city once in a lifetime)	9
218556741	Hajj	the pilgrimage to Mecca	10
218556742	Kaaba	the most sacred site in Islam, all muslims face it towards this direction when they pray	11
218556743	hijrah	the migration Muhammad and this followers took from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE	12
218556744	Medina	The burial place of Muhammad, place where muhammad flees to after he fleed from mecca	13
218556745	Dome of the rock (Qubbat al -Sakkrah)	shrine located on Temple Mount in Jerusalem, where muhammad ascended to heaven	14
218556746	Mosque	place of worship for followers of Islam	15
218556747	Rightly Guided Caliphs	Leaders that were relatives of Muhammad that led much like muhammad	16
218556748	Fatimah	daughter of Muhammad from his wife Khadijah	17
218556749	Jihad	holy struggle/ concept of being able to kill for islam	18
222054668	ummayyads	they rule after thge rightly guided caliphs, sunnis wanted them to lead.	19
222054669	shi'a	group of muslims that believe only relatives of muhammad can lead islam	20
222054670	sunnis	they belive any muslim can be the leader of an islamic country	21