AP WORLD TEST 9 Flashcards
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| 149342299 | Socialist realism | dominant school emphasizing heroic idealizations of workers, soldiers, and peasants | 0 | |
| 149342300 | Politburo | party congress and meetings of the executive committee-- "rubber stamps" or useless in totalitarian rule | 1 | |
| 149342301 | Five-year plans | very successful plans instituted by stalin set clear priorities for industrial development, with new facilities and output levels- metallurgy, mining, and electric power- * make the soviet union independent of Western Dominated world banking and trade | 2 | |
| 149342302 | Results of Stalin's agricultural planning | Kaluks- aggressive entrepreneurs who acquired land they caused famine and did not work many kaluks were killed or deported to Siberia | 3 | |
| 149342303 | Regions conquered by Japan by the end of 1938 | Manchuria, Korea, Taiwan and Eastern China | 4 | |
| 149342304 | Korekiyo Takahashi | Responsible for Japan's Government policies during the depression | 5 | |
| 149342305 | Japanese depression vs. world depression | Japan was first hit hard but came out quicker than other nations because they reacted well in 1936 they had no unemployment | 6 | |
| 149342306 | Japanese world trade | in 1936 3.6% of world trade was controlled by Japan- their exports were rivaling the west's- 1937 3rd largest and newest merchant marine in the world | 7 | |
| 149342307 | Collectivization | the agricultural policy of the soviet union after stalin's concentration of power in 1928- allowed normally if minimal food supplies once the messy transition period ended -not much success state run farming using peasant labor | 8 | |
| 149342308 | Lazaro Cardenas | popular reformist president of mexico who governed from 1934 to 1940-redistributed land and created communal farms created state run oil monopolies and rural education programs | 9 | |
| 149342309 | Getelio Vargas' government in Brazil (1929-1945) | he created centralized political programs imposed feudal administrators over the state governments took over after mussolini new constitution fascist government | 10 | |
| 149342310 | Groups allied with Peron | worker industrialists and miitary | 11 | |
| 149342311 | Juan D. Peron | used his wife's popularity. broadened the base of support for conservative government by appealing to labor groups and utilizing the popularity of his wife | 12 | |
| 149342312 | Corporatism | emphasized the organic nature of society and made the state as a mediator adjusting the needs of different social groups fascist government in Latin America | 13 | |
| 149342313 | Falange | supported Francisco Franco (who gained control of spain at the end of the civil war with the help of the germans) *they were supported by Italy and Germany fascist party along with landowners and catholic leaders | 14 | |
| 149342314 | Totalitarian | new type of government that would exercise massive direct control over virtually all of the activities of its subjects Weimar republic control-- arrested many political opponents with the gestapo | 15 | |
| 149342315 | 1932 election in Germany | never won in free election hitler dominated in 1932 | 16 | |
| 149342316 | Nazi economic planning | military weapontry production up replaced the trade union upped welfare and employment | 17 | |
| 149342317 | Adolf Hitler's political program | need for unity and parliament wasn't working a return to traditional ways to get rid of all of Germany's problems-- attack in treaty of versailles and no department stores feminists or jews (hitler's platform) | 18 | |
| 149342318 | Sudetenland | Western Czech | 19 | |
| 149342319 | Anschluss | Hitler's union with Austria despite complaints of other euro nations | 20 | |
| 149342320 | New Deal | New Deal | 21 | |
| 149342321 | 1935, Ethiopia | INVADED BY ITALYINVADED BY ITALY | 22 | |
| 149342322 | National tariffs | how the government reacted to the onset of the depression in 1929 with Protectionism which were nationalistic selfish policies | 23 | |
| 149342323 | Shaanxi province | where the communist party established its center from 1934 to the mid 40s | 24 | |
| 149342324 | Long March | march of 90000 followers of mao who went to the remote NE Shanxi region | 25 | |
| 149342325 | Shanghai | brutal massacre in 1927 many workers gunned down and beheaded marked the beginning of the conflict between communists and nationalists in China | 26 | |
| 149342326 | Mao Zedong | he says that communists cant take power without peasant support took power after kaishek in 9825 | 27 | |
| 149342327 | Chiang Kai-shek | first head of the Whampoa Military academy- son of a poor salt merchant made career in the military and by virtue with powerful political leaders | 28 | |
| 149342328 | Nationalist Party of China | Failed in land reforms- no help to peasants- created to unify revolutionary movements in China called the Guomindang- assistance from Bolsheviks | 29 | |
| 149342329 | Proletarian | Li DAZHO- marxism in china working class | 30 | |
| 149342330 | Difference between Chinese Marxist philosophy and Lenin's Marxist philosophy | Difference between Chinese Marxist philosophy and Lenin's Marxist philosophy | 31 | |
| 149342331 | Li Dazhao | headed the Marxist study at the university of Beijing in 1919 | 32 | |
| 149342332 | May Fourth movement | led by urban youth attempted to create a liberal democracy in China | 33 | |
| 149342333 | Sun Yat-sen | resigned as president in 1912 in favor of the northern war lord- the war lord could unify china he could not better than the revolutionary alliance | 34 | |
| 149342334 | 1912, China | Puyi abdicates the throne in china- end of the Qing dynasty | 35 | |
| 149342335 | Alexander Kerensky | became leader of Russia when the tsar abdicated the throne- revolutionary leader | 36 | |
| 149342336 | soviets | a council of workers | 37 | |
| 149342337 | St. Petersburg | russian revolution 1517 | 38 | |
| 149342338 | 1910, Mexico | Mexican Revolution starts | 39 | |
| 149342339 | Porfirio Diaz | president in favor of central government 1876-1910- no internal investment foreign corrupt policies and mining railroads and haciendas | 40 | |
| 149342340 | Francisco Madero | son of an elite that opposed diaz he was sent to be arrested by diaz moderate reforms | 41 | |
| 149342341 | Juan Jose Arevalo | president of Guatemala spiritual socialism land reform and and improvement of conditions for rural and industrial workers | 42 | |
| 149342342 | Goals of Emiliano Zapata | Tierra y Libertad land and liberty expressed his want for land reform | 43 | |
| 149342343 | Alvaro Obregon | machine guns and trenches beat villas cavalry - he was the one who put an end to the Mexican revolution wand was elected prez in 1920s | 44 | |
| 149342344 | ejidos | communal holdings | 45 | |
| 149342345 | Reforms of the 1917 Mexican constitution | land reform, limited foreign ownership of key resources guaranteed rights of workers restrictions on clerical education and church ownership of property and other education reforms | 46 | |
| 149342346 | Indigenism | the concern for the indigent peoples and their contribution that was below many reforms after indianization Rivera and Orozco | 47 | |
| 149342347 | Cristeros | fought seculariztion- backed by consevative politicians | 48 | |
| 149342348 | PRI | Party of the Industrialized revolution 20s and 30s incorporated labor peasant military and middle class sectors and proved flexible enough to incorporate new interest groups | 49 |