~ FINAL VOCABULARY ~ (world) Flashcards

chyeah.... cus we're cool

185174172	(prehistory) Agriculture Revolution	when nomads started settling in one place and began to grow things	0
185174173	(greece) Alexander the Great	n/a for now	1
185174174	(islam) Allah	n/a for now	2
185174175	(prehistory) Animism	religion that believes everything in nature has a soul	3
185174176	Anti-Semitism	hatred against jews	4
185174177	(rome/christianity) Apostles	...	5
185174178	(rome/christianity) Aqueduct	waterway	6
185174179	Angkor Wat	...	7
185174180	Arabic	...	8
185174181	Aristocracy	...	9
185174182	Aryans	...	10
185174183	(all of india) Ashoka	...	11
185174184	Bantu	...	12
185174185	Bread and Circuses	people without money would go to get a free meal/show	13
185174186	Bronze vs. Iron	...	14
185174187	(middle ages/feudalism/commercial rev/crusades) Bubonic Plague / Black Death	brought be means of fleas on rats, killed THOUSANDS!!!	15
185174188	Bureaucracy	...	16
185174189	(mongols/japan/korea/turks) Bushido	japanese code of chivalry	17
185174190	(islam) caliphate	...	18
185174191	(all of india .. islam) calligraphy	ancient writings in india	19
185174192	camel caravans	used in egypt to transport goods... used in the desert	20
185174193	canon law	...	21
185174194	caste system	in india where each person's place and job in life was determined by your past family, not to be changed until reincarnated	22
185174195	(middle ages/feudalism/commercial rev/crusades) charlemagne	...	23
185174196	(middle ages/feudalism/commercial rev/crusades) chivalry	army	24
185174197	church hierarchy	...	25
185174198	city-state	...	26
185174199	(all of india) civil service exam	biased way to get the wealthy to be political leaders, only wealthy were educated	27
185174200	columbian exchange	...	28
185174201	commercial revolution	interchangeable parts were created and mass amounts of products were available	29
185174202	conquistadors	...	30
185174203	(byzantine) constantine	...	31
185174204	(rome/christianity..byzantine) constantinople	...	32
185174205	cortes vs montezuma II	...	33
185174206	crusades	...	34
185174207	cultural diffusion	more than one empire's way of life was exchanged with another, combining or changing how lives are lived.	35
185174208	cuneiform	an ancient wedge-shaped script used in Mesopotamia and Persia	36
185174209	daimyo	...	37
185174210	daoism	...	38
185174211	dar-al-islam	...	39
185174212	delhi sultanate	...	40
185174213	delta	triangular end of a river (mouth)	41
185174214	democracy vs. republic	...	42
185174215	demography	...	43
185174216	dharma	...	44
185174217	dhow	chinese boat	45
185174218	diaspora	...	46
185174219	dictatorship	one ruler in command.. people have no say	47
185174220	dynasty cycle	...	48
185174221	edict of milan	...	49
185174222	ecomienda	...	50
185174223	excommunication	someone is banned from the church, as in pope	51
185174224	Ferdinand and isabella	spanish king/queen, re conquistadors	52
185174225	fertile crescent	best place to grow things, man	53
185174226	feudal contract	...	54
185174227	fief	piece of land in exchange for work or loyalty	55
185174228	filial piety	...	56
185174229	florence and venice	...	57
185174230	food surplus	more food was grown then needed, led to job specialization	58
185174231	foot binding	chinese way of making a patriarchal society, women literally couldnt walk	59
185174232	four noble truths	...	60
185174233	genghis khan	...	61
185174234	ghana and mali	...	62
185174235	gold for salt	...	63
185174236	feudalism	...	64
185174237	gothic cathedral	...	65
185174238	grand canal	connected Huang he/yangzi rivers	66
185174239	great wall of china	used as fortification... failed	67
185174240	guild	...	68
185174241	gutenberg	...	69
185174242	hagia sophia	most important church during justinian's reign	70
185174243	hajj	muslim trip one a lifetime to mecca	71
185174244	hammurabi	...	72
185174245	harappa and mojenjo-daro	...	73
185174246	hellenistic age	...	74
185174247	hieroglyphics	egyptian writing	75
185174248	homer	blind roman writer of illiad and odyssey	76
185174249	hoplites	...	77
185174250	humanism	..., a philosophy in which interests and values of human beings are of primary importance	78
185174251	hundred years war	...	79
185174252	(rome/christianity) huns / visigoths	...	80
185174253	(prehistory) hunter-gatherer/nomad	went around kept moving until all resources were used	81
185174254	ibn battuta	...	82
185174255	ideographs	...	83
185174256	indian ocean maritime trade network	...	84
185174257	(all of india) india's golden age	...	85
185174258	(middle ages/feudalism/commercial rev/crusades) inquisition	...	86
185174259	(rome/christianity) jesus	founder of christianity	87
185174260	(islam) jihad	..., a holy struggle or striving by a Muslim for a moral or spiritual or political goal	88
185174261	job specialization	from a food surplus people could start working on other things such as pottery and not tending crops	89
185174262	(rome/christianity) julius caesar	...	90
185174263	(all of china) junks	ships	91
185174264	(byzantine) justinians code	A law code created by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian about 530 CE. It was a revision of the old Roman law system.	92
185174265	(islam) ka'aba	...	93
185174266	(all of india) karma	what you do in this life affects the next	94
185174267	legalism	political philosophy that emphasized the unruliness of human nature and justified state coercion and control. The Qin ruling class invoked it to validate the authoritarian nature of their regime	95
185174268	leonardo da vinci	..., Italian painter and sculptor and engineer and scientist and architect	96
185174269	long bow/cannon	..., New technology during the Hundred Years War; brought an end to knights and castles; gave the common soldier a new importance on the battlefield	97
185174270	manchu picchu	an ancient stone city built by the Inca.	98
185174271	magna carta	the royal charter of political rights given to rebellious English barons by King John in 1215	99
185174272	mamluks	turkic military slaves	100
185174273	mandate of heaven	..., a political theory of ancient China in which those in power were given the right to rule from a divine source	101
185174274	manorialism	middle-age economic system based on the manor and lands including a village and surrounding acreage which were administered by a lord. increased agricultural production.	102
185174275	mansa musa	..., this Mali king brought Mali to its peak of power and wealth from 1312 the 1337; he was the most powerful king in west africa	103
185174276	marco polo	..., Venetian traveler who explored Asia in the 13th century and served Kublai Khan (1254-1324)	104
185174277	mecca	..., the holiest city of Islam; Muhammad's birthplace	105
185174278	medieval women	..., were admired, valued for beauty • But few rights; basically property to be protected by men Rules	106
185174279	mercenary	..., a person hired to fight for another country than their own	107
185174280	messiah	savior	108
185174281	michaelangelo	..., painter, sculptor, and architect; painiting on the ceiling of the SIstine Chapel in Rome	109
185174282	missionary	someone to convert another person in religion	110
185174283	moctezuma II	..., Last Aztec emperor, overthrown by the Spanish conquistador Hernan Cortes.	111
185174284	monarchy	..., an autocracy governed by a monarch who usually inherits the authority	112
185174285	monasticism	..., The practice of living the life of a monk	113
185174286	mongols	..., a large collection of nomadic tribes that lived north of china in the "steppes" who were later united by Genghis Khan	114
185174287	monotheism	one god	115
185174288	monsoon	divine wind	116
185174289	moscow	..., In the 1400s the capital of Russia was changed from Kiev to this	117
185174290	mosque	muslim place of worship	118
185174291	motives for exploration	...	119
185174292	muhammad	..., The prophet and founder of Islam	120
185174293	mummification	preservation of a body	121
185174294	muslim	...by muhammad	122
185174295	neoconfuciamism	...	123
185174296	nirvana	..., a condition of great peace or happiness	124
185174297	nomadism	way of being nomadic...dur	125
185174298	octavian augustus	..., Caesar's adopted son who defeated Mark Anthony for title of ruler of Rome after Caesar's death	126
185174299	oil painting	..., A painting technique using oil-based pigments that rose to prominence in northern Europe in the 15th century and is now the standard medium for painting on canvas.	127
185174300	oligarchy	..., form of government in which a few people have the power	128
185174301	oracle bones	were thought to predict the future	129
185174302	paleolithic vs. neolithic stone age	domestication and farming used	130
185174303	papacy	..., The central administration of the Roman Catholic Church, of which the pope is the head. (pp. 258, 445)	131
185174304	patrician	..., a member of the aristocracy	132
185174305	paul	never saw jesus but had a vision from gabriel	133
185174306	pax mongolica	mongol peace, golden age	134
185174307	pax romana	roman peace, golden age	135
185174308	peloponnesian war	athens/sparta, athens lost	136
185174309	pericles	..., Athenian statesman whose leadership contributed to Athen's political and cultural supremacy in Greece	137
185174310	persian war	..., conflict between Persia and Greece; Persia wanted to punish Athens for helping another city- state	138
185174311	pharaoh	egyptian ruler	139
185174312	phoenicians	..., Sailing and trading people who had many colonies on the Mediterranean coast	140
185174313	plebian	..., an ordinary citizen in the ancient Roman republic	141
185174314	polis	..., Greek city-state	142
185174315	polytheism	+1 god	143
185174316	pope urban II	..., pope who called for the first crusade to reclaim Jerusalem from the Muslims	144
185174317	powers of the church	..., The church had their own army, political system and had power during the Middle Ages.	145
185174318	printing press	created more knowledge to be passed around, easier to make books	146
185174319	punic wars	..., A series of three wars between Rome and Carthage, resulted in the destruction of Carthage and Rome's dominance over the western Mediterranean.	147
185174320	qin	conquered rival states and created the first Chinese empire..Shi Huangdi, standardized many features of Chinese society and enslaved subjects.	148
185174321	quipo	way of keeping track via knots	149
185174322	quran	muslim holy book	150
185174323	reconquista	..., The effort by Christian leaders to drive the Muslims out of Spain, lasting from the 1100s until 1492.	151
185174324	republic	..., a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them	152
185174325	river valleys (nile, tigris/euphrates, yellow, indus)	...	153
185174326	patriarchy	male dominant	154
185174327	rock and pillar edicts	..., laws written by Ashoka reminding Mauryans to live generous and righteous lives	155
185174328	role of silk	europe loved it and set of cultural diffusion with china	156
185174329	roman republic vs roman empire	...	157
185174330	rules of benedict	...	158
185174331	samurai	feudal Japanese military aristocracy	159
185174332	sanskrit	hindu writings	160
185174333	sati	..., a ritual that required a woman to throw herself on her late husband's funeral pyre or burn herself. This was done gladly and if a woman didn't comply with this she would be disgraced.	161
185174334	scribes	people who copied books	162
185174335	secular	religious	163
185174336	serfs	lowest in indian hierarchy	164
185174337	sharia	..., the code of law derived from the Koran and from the teachings and example of Mohammed	165
185174338	shi huang di	leader of qin	166
185174339	shogun	..., a hereditary military dictator of Japan	167
185174340	silk road	chinese path to cultural diffusion	168
185174341	silt/loess	from huang he (yellow) river	169
185174342	smallpox	..., A Deadly disease that Europeans brought to the New World. It spreads Rapidly	170
185174343	socrates	..., ancient Athenian philosopher	171
185174344	song achievements	..., PORCELIAN, SILK, LANDSCAPE, AND RICE	172
185174345	sparta vs athens	..., Peloponnesian war	173
185174346	spread of islam	through trade	174
185174347	steppe	..., sparse, dry grassland	175
185174348	sunni	..., one of the two main branches of orthodox Islam	176
185174349	swahili coast	africa..good in trade	177
185174350	tamerlane	..., Mongolian ruler of Samarkand who led his nomadic hordes to conquer an area from Turkey to Mongolia (1336-1405)	178
185174351	ten commandments	christian way to live	179
185174352	tenochtitlan	..., Capital of the Aztec Empire,	180
185174353	the medichi family	gave money to renaissance period painters to keep painting	181
185174354	timbuktu	..., a city in central Mali near the Niger river	182
185174355	town charter	..., a legal document listing the privileges of the towns people; people ruled themselves with the charter	183
185174356	trans-sahara trade network	...	184
185174357	treaty of tordesdillas	...	185
185174358	triangle trade	..., the trading system between the Americas, England and Africa; Africa would give slaves and rum to the Americas, including the West Indies; America would offer timber, tobacco, fish, and flour; England would mainly process and ship back	186
185174359	tributary state	like aztecs, demanded lyalty from their states	187
185174360	turks	nomads who tried at han, china	188
185174361	(rome/christianity) twelve tables	...	189
185174362	tyrant	wmahahahhaha	190
185174363	(all of india) untouchables	lower than a serf	191
185174364	(middle ages/feudalism/commercial rev/crusades) vassal	merchant	192
185174365	vedas	..., Ancient Sanskrit writings that are the earliest sacred texts of Hinduism.	193
185174366	(viking/russia/africa) vikings	found americas first, actually	194
185174367	vladimir	explored america. go him.	195
185174368	(all of china) warring states period	no political unity :O	196
185174369	(all of china) yin/yang	balance of men/women	197
185174370	(all of china) zheng he	..., Chinese admiral during the Ming Dynasty, he led great voyages that spread China's fame throughout Asia	198
185174371	(mesopotamia/egypt) ziggurat	ancient pyramids	199