Ch. 24A Vocab. Flashcards

139564351	Zulu	-A South African kingdom; expanded by defeating their rivals and then adding them to their kingdom, all of this fighting led to mass migrations and chaos -unified by Shaka in 1818	0
139564352	Cholera	a treatable infectious disease that can be fatal and is caused by a lack of adequate sanitation and a clean water supply	1
139564353	Sokoto Caliphate	a primary revivalist state in Africa founded by Usuuman dan Fodio who led a jihad in 1804 against traditional animists in the region. He came out successfully and in 1809 the new Muslim state was born. A constitution was made and the state was able to retain stability. It was a large step towards spreading Islam all across Africa.	2
139564354	Modernization	The process of reforming political, military, economic, social, and cultural traditions in imitation of the early success of Western societies, often with regard for accommodating local traditions in non-Western societies.	3
139564355	Muhammad Ali	Albanian soldier in the service of Turkey who was made viceroy of Egypt and took control away from the Ottoman Empire and established Egypt as a modern state (1769-1849)	4
139564356	"legitimate" trade	Exports from Africa in the nineteenth century that did not include the newly outlawed slave trade, including palm oil and ivory	5
139564357	Recaptives	-Africans rescued by Britain's Royal Navy from the illegal slave trade of the nineteenth century and restored to free status -were helped by Christian missionaries to settle around Freetown in Sierra Leone and maintain a normal life	6
139564358	Ismail	westernizing autocrat educated in France; promoted cotton production and European exportation; borrowed a lot of money and oversaw French building Suez canal in 1869, modernizing Cairo; grandson of Muhammad Ali	7
139564359	Jihad	a doctrine within Islam; commonly translated as "Holy War", Jihad represents either a personal or collective struggle on the part of Muslims to live up to the religious standards set by the Qu'ran	8
139564360	Sierra Leone	Founded in 1787 in West Africa as the first colony for freed slaves by a British antislavery group. Remained a British colony for 150 years.	9