AP World History Final Flashcards

271661631	2500-2000	Early River Valley Civilizations Era	0
271661632	509-508	Athens rebellion against Sparta, Rome rebellion against Atruscans	1
271661633	404	End of Peloponnesian War	2
271661634	44	Death of Julius Caesar	3
271661635	27	Begining of Pax Romana	4
271661636	313	Edict of Milan	5
271661637	410	Visigoths sack Rome under Aleric I	6
271661638	476	Fall of Western Roman Empire	7
271661639	500-900	Early Middle Ages	8
271661640	800-814	Charlemagne rules as the Holy Roman Emperor, at his death his sons divide the Carloingian empire and form the Capetian Kings from Hugh Capet: from them willl come the French line of kings	9
271661641	900	Vladimir I chooses official religion, christianity	10
271661642	1066	Battle of Hastings, between King Harold 2 vs Vikings	11
271661643	1095-1096	Alexis I, of Constanople sends a letter to Pope Urban II in Auigon, France; 1st crusade to Jerusalem	12
271661644	1099	Kingdom of Jerusalem established by the crusaders- Templar Knights; Hospitalier Knights; and teutonic knights	13
271661645	1180	Islam arrives in India	14
271661646	1206	genghis khan unifies Mongol tribes	15
271661647	1227	henry 3 assumes power	16
271661648	1215	signing of the Magna Carta	17
271661649	1258	Baghdad sacked by Hiulagu Khan	18
271661650	1279-1368	yuan dynasty	19
271661651	1300-1850	Little Ice Age	20
271661652	1517	protestant reformation	21
271661653	1492	1)King Ferdinad and Queen Isabella push as completely out of Spain=Reconquista. 2)Christopher Colombus sails in search of a new trade route to India, China, and Japan. 3)Laenza Medicida/Savanarola (monk) takes control of Florence, Italy and forces.	22
271661654	1450-1750	Age of Exploration	23
271661655	1400-1433	Zheng He travels	24
271661656	1453	ottoman forces siege constantinople	25
271661657	1494	Treaty of Tordesillas between spain and Portugal	26
271661658	1337-1453	100 year war	27
271661659	1588	Spanish Armada	28
271661660	1603	Elizabeth I of eng, dies, Jamies of scotland becomes James I of england, Tokugawa Ieyasu is granted the title of shogun from Emperor Go-Yozei, and establishes the Tokugawa Shogunate in Edo, Japan	29
271661661	400-900's	vikings sail down the volga, dniper, rhine, and other rivers.	30
271661662	589-618	Sui Dynasty	31
271661663	618-907	Tang Dynasty	32
271661664	960-1279	Song Dynasty	33
271661665	1368-1644	Ming Dynasty	34
271661666	1644-1818	Babor desc.of Tamerbuet Genghis Khan attempts to gain control of the Delhi Sultanate under Ibrahim Iodi	35
271661667	1607	est. of Jamestown	36
276246998	Governmental structure utilized by the Gupta Empire	Regional governments and intermarrying for political power	37
276246999	Governmental structure utilized by the han	replaced legalism with confucianism and expanded the bureaucracy.	38
276247000	islam invaders did not threaten the stability of the deccan plateau	Mongols did not invade the Gupta empire.	39
276247001	Delian League	an association of greek-city states under the leadership of Athens	40
276247002	rubicon river	year 49 bc, caesar crossed the river between his province and italy,, and conquered rome himself.	41
276247003	Trajan	toman empire reach its greatest territorial expansion	42
276247004	Constantine	first christian emperor, united the empire, chose Byzantium as capital and renamed it Constantinople	43
276247005	Saladin	muslim leader regained territories belonging to the christian crusaders	44
276247006	impact of crusades on the christian west	christians adopted military techniques,words,scientific learning, and arabic numerals, etc	45
276247007	impact of crusades on islam	muslims adopted military technology, words, scientific knowledge, etc	46
276247008	how medieval west was different	the medieval west remained culturally backwards	47
276247009	Feudalism	System that describes the economic and political relations between landlords and their peasant laborers	48
276247010	Def. of Feudalism	it inhibited the development of strong central states and/or kingdoms for several hubndred years	49
276247011	Not Characteristics of the Dark Middle Ages	increase in the use of the vernacular to print books and establish universities, and shared political power between the catholic church and the frankish kings	50
276247012	Anglo-Saxons and the normans	primary combatants of the battle of hastings	51
276247013	Ridda	After Mohammed's death, rebellion broe out between the faithful	52
276262115	632	Mohammed dies	53
276262116	622	establishes Islam	54
276262117	632-750	sunni/ummayads	55
276262118	Abu Bakr	Mohammed's uncle/guardian	56
276262119	732	Battle of tours, Abdul Rahman vs. Charles Martel	57
276262120	750	dinnder party, "I' flees to north africa and spain, poison umayyads, moves capial from Damascus (syria) to Baghdad(Iraq)	58
276262121	700's-1492	umayyads rule southern spain as the moors	59
276262122	Shiite/Abbasids	750-1258, Ali (son of mohammed)	60
276262123	1000	hires seljuk turks as army	61
276262124	Catherine of Aragon	daughter of king ferdinad, divorced after 25 years	62
276262125	Daughter 1) Mary tudor	(bloody mary) kills protestants, marries king phillip of spain who sends spanish armada.	63
276262126	Anne Boleyn	beheaded with a french sword	64
276262127	Daughter 2) Elizabeth	becomes Queen Elizabeth I "virgin queen", dies 1603	65
276262128	Jane Saymaur	dies in childbirth	66
276262129	Son 1) Edward	becomes Edward VI, dies at age 16	67
276262130	Anne of Cleaves from Germany	divorced but lives in england, outlives henry. Protestant- pol. alliance	68
276262131	Katherine Howard	beheaded due to adultery	69
276262132	Catherine Parr	last and final wife	70
276493976	Chinggis Khan	elected khagan of all mongol tribes in 1206, responsible for conquest of northern kingdoms of china, died in 1227	71
276493977	sufis	mystics within islam, responsible for expansion of islam to southeastern asia	72
276493978	Seljuk Turks	nomadic invaders from central asia via persia	73
276493979	Buyids	regional splinter dynasty of the mid-10th century/ invaded and captured baghdad. ruled abbasid empire under title of sultan ,	74
276493980	Songhay	formed as an independent kingdom under a Berber dynasty, capital is Gao, reached imperial status under sunni alli	75
276493981	Ibn Batuta	arab traveler who described african societies and cultures in his travel records	76
276493982	bhaktic cults	hindu groups dedicated to gods and goddesses,stressed the importance of strong emotional bonds between the devotees and the god or goddess	77
276493983	al-Rashid	renowned for sumptuous and costly living, dependent on persian advisors early in reign, death led to civil wars over succession	78
276493984	Kiev	trade city in Russia established by Scandinavian traders	79
276493985	demographic transition	shift to low birth rate. low infant death rate, stable population	80
276493986	Sundiata	member of the Keita clan, created a unified state that became the Mali Empire, died abou 1260	81