AP World History Chapter 12 Flashcards

270558173	revived ancient confucian teachings in song era china	neo-confucians	0
270558174	had emphasis on tradition and hostility to foreigh systems	neo-confucians	1
270558175	practice in chinese society to mutilate women's feet in order to make them smaller	footbinding	2
270558176	Royal concubine during reign of xuanzong	yang guifei	3
270558177	introduction of relatives into royal administration led to revolt	yang guifei	4
270558178	rulers of xi xia kingdom	tangut	5
270558179	one of regional kingdoms during period of souther song	tangut	6
270558180	conquered mongols in 1226	tangut	7
270558181	founded in 907 by nomadic khitan peoples from manchuria	liao dynasty	8
270558182	maintained independence from song dynasty in china	liao dynasty	9
270558183	tang ruler in china that supported buddhist establishment	empress wu	10
270558184	tried to elevate buddhism to state religion	empress wu	11
270558185	most prominent of neo-confucian scholars during the song dynasty in china	zhu xi	12
270558186	stressed importance of applying philosphical principles to everyday life and action	zhu xi	13
270558187	confucian scholar and chief minister of a song emperor	wang anshi	14
270558188	introduced sweeping reforms based on legalists	wang anshi	15
270558189	advocated greater state intervention in society	wang anshi	16
270558190	duke of tang	li yuan	17
270558191	minister for yangdi	li yuan	18
270558192	took over empire during assassination of yangdi	li yuan	19
270558193	first emperor of tang dynasty	li yuan	20
270558194	rump state of song dynasty	southern song	21
270558195	carved out of much larger domains ruled by the tang and northern song	southern song	22
270558196	culturally one of the most glorious reigns in chinese history	southern song	23
270558197	nomadic people of manchuria	khitans	24
270558198	militarily superior to song dynasty china, but influenced by chinese culture	khitans	25
270558199	forced humiliating treaties on song china in 11th century	khitans	26
270558200	title granted to students who passed the most difficult chinese examination on all of chinese literature	jinshi	27
270558201	became immediate dignitaries and eligible for high office	jinshi	28
270558202	founders of the qin kingdom that succeeded the liao in northern china	jurchens	29
270558203	annexed most of yellow river basin and forced song to flee to south	jurchens	30
270558204	chinese ships equipped with watertight bulkheads, sternpost rudders, compasses, and bamboo fenders	junks	31
270558205	dominant force in asian seas east of the malayan peninsula	junks	32
270558206	known as chan buddhism in china	zen buddhism	33
270558207	stressed meditation and the appreciation of natural and artistic beauty	zen buddhism	34
270558208	capital of later song dynasty	hangzhou	35
270558209	second member of sui dynasty	yangdi	36
270558210	murdered his father to gain throne	yangdi	37
270558211	responsible for construction of chinese canal system	yangdi	38
270558212	chinese emperor of tan dynasty who openly persecuted buddhism by destroying monasteries	wuzong	39
270558213	reduced influence of chinese buddhism in favor of confucian ideology	wuzong	40
270558214	administered examinations to students from chinese government schools or those recommended by distinguished scholars	ministry of rites	41
270558215	most famous poet of tang era that blended images of the mundane world with philosphical musings	li bo	42
270558216	known as zen in japan	chan buddhism	43
270558217	stressed meditation and appreciation of natural and artistic beauty	chan buddhism	44
270558218	popular religion with members of elite chinese society	chan buddhism	45
270558219	kingdom of tangut people that collected tribute that drained song resources and burdened chinese peasantry	xi xia	46
270558220	founder of song dynasty	zhao kuangyin	47
270558221	originally a general following fall of tan dynasty	zhao kuyangyin	48
270558222	kingdom north of the song empire	jin	49
270558223	established jurchens after overthrowing liao dynasty	jin	50
270558224	builty during reign of yangdi during sui dynasty	grand canal	51
270558225	designed to ling the original centers of chinese civilization on the north china plain with the yangtze river basin to the south	grand canal	52
270558226	member of prominent northern chinese family during period of 6 dynasties	wendi	53
270558227	proclaimed himself emperor of sui dynasty	wendi	54
270558228	suppored by nomadic people of northern china	wendi	55
270558229	established qui dynasty	wendi	56
270558230	capital of tang dynasty	changan	57
270558231	leading chinese emperor of the tang dynasty who encouraged overexpansion	zyanzong	58
270558232	chinese credit instrument that provided credit vouchers to merchants to be redeemed at the end of the voyage	flying money	59
270558233	early form of currency	flying money	60
270558234	emphasized salvationist aspects of chinese buddhism; popular among masses of chinese society	pure land buddhism	61