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AP World History Flashcards

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272458199The Spirit of Laws(1748)(Montesquieu) book that argued for separation of powers in government
272458200Congress of ViennaMeeting of representatives of European monarchs called to reestablish the old order after the defeat of Napoleon
272458201Revolutions of 1848Revolutions that were trying to overthrow monarchs after the Congress of Vienna. France was the only one that had succeed.
272458202Simon BolivarVenezuelan statesman: leader of revolt of South American colonies against Spanish rule.
272458203Estates GeneralAn assembly of representatives from all three of the estates/social classes, in France
272458204Olympe de GougesA french journalist who demanded equal rights for women
272458205John Locke17th century English philosopher who opposed the Divine Right of Kings and who asserted that people have a natural right to life, liberty, and property.
272458206Louis XVI and Marie AntoinetteWere the king and queen during the majority of the French Revolution and brought France into great debt.
272458207Maximilien Robespierre"The incorruptable;" the leader of the bloodiest portion of the French Revolution. He set out to build a republic of virtue., Leading figure of the French Revolution; he was known for his intense dedication to the Revolution. He became increasingly radical and lead the National Convention during its most bloodthirsty time
272458208Napoleon BonaparteWas a military leader that took control of France in 1800, establishing an empire over the next two decades.
272458209Declaration of the Rights of ManA statement of revolutionary ideals adopted by France's National Assembly in 1789
272458210Ancien RegimeThe traditional political and social order in Europe before the French Revolution
272458211National AssemblyA French congress established by representatives of the third Estate
272458212JacobinsThis was the group of people in the National Assembly that met to discuss the political questions of the day
272458213DirectoryThe new government set up by the revolutionary leaders in France.
272458214Civil CodeCode of laws established by Napoleon which preserved many of the ideals of the French Revolution
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