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unit 3 vocabulary # 1

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power to govern
the principle of complete and unrestricted power in government
belief that a rulers authority comes directly from God
basic principle that government and those who govern must obey the law
a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator
royal civil servants who implemented the king's will
1648-53. Brutal civil wars that struck France during the reign of Louis XIII
The law that allowed for any action to be justified by "doing it for the state"
the theory that a country should sell more goods to other countries than it buys
Taxes on imports or exports
declaration in which the French king Henry IV promised that Protestants could live in peace in France.
This was the war between France and Spain in order to unite the two states under one ruler, Phillip V
An alliance between the English, Dutch, Austrians, and Prussians against the expansionist wars of Louis XIV of France.
This was the treaty that ended the War of the Spanish Succession
An Act of Parliament reluctantly agreed to by Charles I that stated that there had to be a parliament of at least 50 days duration every three years.
type of government in which power is exercised by representatives chosen by the people
the re-establishment of the British monarchy in 1660
a plot to carry out some harmful or illegal act (especially a political plot)
leading ministers in majority of pariliament formulate policy and conduct business of country
Bloodless overthrow of King James II that ended the Dominion and established William and Mary as the new leaders.
A governer of provinces in the Dutch United Provinces.
Government-chartered joint-stock company that controlled the spice trade in the East Indies.
The system of agricultural labor popular in eastern Europe in which peasants had no rights or freedoms and were bound to the land.
Peasants were tied not only to land but also to their lords across generations- went into effect 1653 in Prussia
in certain regions, peasants were required to work 3-4 days without pay per week for their local lord
the ruler of a Muslim country (especially of the former Ottoman Empire)
Informal social gatherings at which writers, artists, philosophes, and others exchanged ideas
A style of art, especially architecture and decorative art, that originated in France in the early 18th century
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