AP World History Chapter 16 Flashcards

286113475	Huguenots	French Protestants	0
286113478	Edict of Nantes	Doc. that granted freedom of worship to Protestants in France	1
286113480	Thirty Years War	Catholic/Protestant conflict- began in Holy Roman Empire; eventually engulfed all of Europe.	2
286113482	Peace of Westphalia	Ended Thirty years War,allowed sovereigns to control religious affairs.	3
286113485	Catholic Counter Reformation	Catholic attempt to stop spread of Protestantism and correct abuses & corruption	4
286113487	Council of Trent	Catholics clarified and reafirmed their unique doctrines at this series of meetings	5
286113490	Jesuits	Founded by Ignatius Loyola, dedicated to missionary works as part of the Catholic Counter Refomation	6
286113493	Martin Luther	Made 95 Theses & nailed themn to his church door in Germany	7
286113495	Reformation	Ended Christian unity in Western Europe; started Protestantism	8
286113497	King Henry VIII	English King, founded Anglican Church	9
286113499	Calvin	French Protestant & Theologian, offered works on predestination	10
286113501	Predestination	Belief in some sects of Christianity that God knows the FINAL DESTINATION of your soul prior to birth	11
286113502	Locke	Enlightenment philosopher who belived in natural rights of man, social contract theory, & advocated constitutional governments	12
286113503	Voltaire	Enlightenment philosopher, focused on religious freedom and tolerance	13
286113504	Rousseau	Enlightenment philosopher, argued that civilization leads to greed and envy, & thought people should be educated in self-reliance	14
286113505	Darwin	Biologist, wrote Origin of hte Species, described evolution through natural selection	15
286113506	Marx	Viewed human history as a series of social class struggles and predicted the rise of socialist systems	16
286113507	Freud	Applied scientific techniques to the operation of the human mind & emotion, argued that at the core of each person are primal impulses barely checked by social consiousness	17
286113508	Scientific Revolution	Period of imperical advances that resulted in the change in traditional beliefs held in the middle ages.	18
286113509	Enlightenment	Application of human reason & skepticism to human affairs.	19