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Pre-AP Ch. 34

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7550421behaviorway an organism reacts to changes in its internal or external environment
7550422stimulussignal to which an organism responds
7550423responsesingle, specific reaction to a stimulus
7550424innate behaviorinstinct, or inborn behavior; appears in fully functional form the first time it is performed
7550425learningalterations in behavior as a result of experience; acquired behavior
7550426habituationwhen an animal decreases or stops its response to a repetitive stimulus that neither rewards or harms it
7550427classical conditioningwhen an animal makes a mental connection betwen a stimulus and some kind or reward or punishment
7550428operant conditioningwhen an animal learns to behave in a certain way through repeated practice; trial-and-error learning
7550429insight learningreasoning; when an animal applies something it has already learned to a new situation without a period of trial and error
7550430imprintinglearning based on early experience; once it has occurred, it cannot be changed
7550431migrationperiodic movement and return of animals from one place to another
7550432circadian rhythmbehavioral cycle that occurs in a daily pattern
7550433courtshipwhen an animal sends out stimuli in order to attract a member of the opposite sex
7550434territoryspecific area occupied and protected by an animal or group of animals
7550435aggressionthreatening behavior that one animal uses to gain control over another
7550436communicationpassing of information from one organism to another
7550437languagesystem of communication that combines sounds, symbols, or gestures according to a set of rules
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