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AP Bio Chapter 34

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a longitudinal, flexible rod located b/w the gut and nerve cord
group of cells that develop from the nerve cord and can form portions of the brain & skull, certain sense organs and nerve fibers contributes to formation certain skeletal components
egg composed of shell and membranes that create a protected environment in which the embryo can develop out of the water
Fish sense organ which detects vibrations and movement in the water
term used to refer to animals whose eggs hatch outside the mother's body
producing living young from eggs that hatch within the body
vertebrate animals having four feet, legs or leglike appendages
term used to refer to animals that bear live young that are nourished directly by the mother's body as they develop
lacking an internal mechanism for regulating body heat
describes a process in which heat is absorbed from the environment
an air-filled sac near the spinal column in many fishes that helps maintain buoyancy
A protective flap that covers the gills of fishes
a muscular cavity at the end of the large intestine through which digestive wastes, urine, and eggs or sperm leave the body
group of flightless birds
have a sternal keel
the vascular structure in the uterus of most mammals providing oxygen and nutrients for and transferring wastes from the developing fetus
mammals that lay eggs
Mammals whose immature offspring complete their development in an external pouch
hollow, dorsal to the notocord, brain and spinal cord develops from this primitive nerve cord
muscle that extends beyond anus, it contains skeletal elements and muscles, its a propulsive force in aquatic species
opening of pharynx to the outside through several pairs of slits, allows water to permit w/o traveling through digestive system
the part of the skeleton that includes the skull and spinal column and sternum and ribs
the portion of the skeleton that attaches to the axial skeleton and has the limbs attached to it
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