Ap Gov Court Cases

164232111	Barron v. Baltimore	The Supreme Court determined that the Bill of Rights restricted the national government, no the state gov
164232112	Gitlow v. New York	Created the "Bad Tendency" doctrine which stated that speech could be restricted even if it only has a tendency to lead to illegal action.
164232113	New York Times v. Sullivan	It is not libel if a newspaper prints an article that turns out to be false, but was thought to be true at the time of publication
164232114	Schenck v. United States	Speech which evokes a clear & present danger is not permissible
164232115	Maubury v. Madison	Established Judicial Review
164232116	Griswold v. Connecticut	established the right to privacy; amendments like the 3rd 4th and 9th all cast "penumbras and emanations".
164232117	Roe v. Wade	established national abortion guidelines by extended the inferred right of privacy from Griswold.
164232118	Mapp v. Ohio	extended the exclusionary rule to the states
164232119	Gideon v. Wainwright	All state governments must provide an attorney in all cases for those who cannot afford one.
164232120	Engel v. Vitale	prohibited state-sponsored recitation of prayer in public schools
164232121	Lemon v. Kurtzman	State laws intending to give money to religious schools or causes has to meet the qualifications called the Lemon Test.
164232122	Clinton v. New York	Banned the presidential use of a line item veto as a violation of legislative powers
164232123	Bush v. Gore	Florida recount in 2000 election was ruled to be a violation of the 14th amendments equal protection clause
164232124	Shaw v. Reno	Race cannot be the sole or predominant factor in redrawing legislative district boundaries
164232125	Buckely v. Valeo	The court ruled that giving money to a political campaign was a form of free speech and threw out some stringent federal regulations on fund raising and election spending.
164232126	Smith v. Allwright	The denying of African Americans the right to vote in a primary election was found to be a violation of the 15th amendment
164232127	U.S. v. Nixon	Court allowed for executive privilege but they forbid its use in criminal cases.
164232128	McCullough v. Maryland	Established a precedent of federal courts using judicial review to strike down Congressional legislation.
164232129	U of Cali v. Bakke	White applicant rejected admission because they wanted more diversity.
164232130	Atkins v. Virginia	the U.S. lined up with most other nations by forbidding the execution of the mentally retarded.
164232131	Webster v. Reproductive Health Services	Did not overturn Roe v. Wade, but gave states more power to regulate abortion.
164232132	Epperson v. Arkansas	In line with the establishment clause, prohibited states from banning the teaching of evolution in public schools.
164232133	Miranda v. Arizona	All defendants must be informed all their rights
164232134	Gibbons v. Ogden	increased federal power over interstate commerce by implying that anything concerning interstate trade could possibly be controlled by federal government.
164232135	Baker v. Carr	case that est. one man one vote. this decision created guidelines for drawing up congresional districts and guaranteed a more equitable system of representation to the citizens of each state
164232136	INS v. Lopez	Mexican citizens were deported. the arrest was illegal. 4th amendment and exclusionary rule is not viable in a deportation hearing because they are not citizens. It was a civil proceeding, not a criminal one.
164232137	Board v. Pottawatomie	2002 school board right to collect drug
164232138	Zelman v. Simmons-Harris	The 2002 Supreme Court decision that upheld a state providing families with vouchers that could be used to pay for tuition at religious schools.
164232139	Ashcroft v. ACLU	1999- Child pornography protection v. free seech was created as Congress' attempt to criminalize Internet pornography/obscenity. COPA too broad and violates 1st amendment
164232140	Plessy v. Ferguson	established Separate but Equal