APWH 4.3 vocab Flashcards

294833586	Asian sea trading network	prior to intervention of Europeans, consisted of three zones: Arab zone based on glass, carpets, and tapestries; India based on cotton textiles; and China based on paper, porcelain and silks	0
294833587	Goa	Portuguese factory or fortified town located on western India coast; site for forcible entry into Asian sea trade network	1
294833588	Ormuz	Portuguese factory or fortified trade town located at southern end or Persian Gulf; site for forcible entry into Asian sea trade network	2
294833589	Malacca	Portuguese factory or fortified town located on the tip of the Malayan peninsula; traditionally a center for trade among the southeastern Asian islands	3
294833590	Batavia	Dutch fortress located after 1620 on the island of Java	4
294833591	Treaty of Gijanti (1757)	Signed in 1757; reduced remaining Javanese princes to vassals of Dutch East India Company; allowed Dutch to monopolize production of coffee on Java.	5
294833592	Luzon	Northern island of Philippines; conquered by Spain during 1560s; site of major Catholic missionary control.	6
294833593	Mindanao	Southern island of Philippines; a Muslim kingdom that was able to successfully resist Spanish conquest	7
294833594	Francis Xavier	Spanish Jesuit missionary; worked in India in 1540s among outcaste and lower caste groups; made little headway among elites	8
294833595	Hongwu	First Ming emperor in 1368; originally of peasant lineage; original name Zhu Yuanzhang; drove out Mongol influence; restored position of scholar-gentry	9
294833596	Macao and Canton	The two ports in which Europeans were permitted to trade in China during the Ming era	10
294833597	The Water Margin, Monkey, and The Golden Lotus	Novels written during the Ming period; recognized as classics and established standards for Chinese prose literature.	11
294833598	Zhenghe	Chinese Muslim admiral who commanded series of Indian Ocean, Persian Gulf, and Red Sea trade expeditions under third Ming emperor, Yunglo, between 1405 and 1433	12
294833599	Matteo Ricci and Adam Schall	Jesuit scholars in court of Ming emperors; skilled scientists; won few converts to Christianity	13
294833600	Manchus	Northeast Asian peoples who defeated the Ming Dynasty and founded the Qing Dynasty in 1644, which was the last of China's imperial dynasties.	14
294833601	Nobunaga	Japanese daimyo; first to make extensive use of firearms; in 1573 deposed last Ashikaga shoguns; unified much of central Honshu under his command; killed in 1582	15
294833602	Toyotomi Hideyoshi	General under Nobunaga; succeeded as leading military power in central Japan; continued efforts to break power of daimyos; constructed a series of alliances that made him military master of Japan in 1590; died in 1598	16
294833603	Tokugawa Ieyasu	Vassal Toyotomi Hideyoshi; succeeded him as most powerful military figure in Japan; granted title of shogun in 1603 and established Tokugawa Shogunate; established political unity in Japan	17
294833604	Edo (Tokyo)	Tokugawa capital city; modern-day Tokyo; center of the Tokugawa Shogunate	18
294833605	Nagasaki	Japanese trading port, after Jesuit disputes, only the Dutch were allowed to reside here, and only for 2-3 months at a time	19
294833606	School of National Learning	New ideology that laid emphasis on Japan's unique historical experience and the revival of indigenous culture at the expense of Chinese imports such as Confucianism; typical of Japan in 18th century	20