Apples to Apples set On Period 4 Flashcards

289461490	Demographic Changes	------------------MS--------JB-------HC----------	0
289461491	-------------AA-----------------	The natives lacked immunity to European Diseases.	1
289461492	-------------AA-----------------	Smallpox, Malraia, Measles, Typhus.	2
289461493	-------------AA----------------	Undermined the defensive ability of the natives.	3
289461494	------------AA-----------------	Diseases Spread Both.	4
289461495	------------AA-----------------	Pulmonary Plague.	5
289461496	------------AA-----------------	Nothing.	6
289461497	Agricultural Transfer	...	7
289461498	AB	American Crops--------->The East.	8
289461499	AB	Caused huge EU population increase.	9
289461500	AB	Cattle, pigs, horses.	10
289461501	AB	Huge agricultural destruction.	11
289461502	AB	No. 11001101	12
289461503	Spanish America and Brazil.	11001101	13
289461504	11001101	Concil of the Indies.	14
289461505	11001101	Viceroys; New Spain.	15
289461506	11001101	Viceroys in Brazil in 1720.	16
289461507	11001101	Lead to Brazil becoming a developed nation.	17
290376582	Catholic Church & The Clergy	11101	18
290376583	11101	Played important role in transferring the EU languages.	19
290376584	11101	Clergys set out to convert the Native Americans to Christianity.	20
290376585	11101	Natives typically secretly kept some of their beliefs.	21
290376586	11101	The clergy often protected American Indians.	22
290376587	11101	Bartolome de las Casas.	23
290376588	11101	The New Laws of 1542	24
290376589	Atlantic Systems to Africa	BIIBI	25
294224344	BIIBI	Spanish introduced Sugar Cane.	26
294224345	BIIBI	Tobacco became popular in England in the early 1600s.	27
294224346	BIIBI	Portuguese introduced Sugar Cane to Brazil.	28
294224347	BIIBI	Over 15 year period Dutch improved Brazilian sugar production.	29
294224348	BIIBI	Brought slaves from Elmina to Luand to Brazil and the West Indies.	30
294224349	Sugar and Slaves	H87G	31
294224350	H87G	Between 1640 and 1680s colonies like Guadeloupe, Martinique, and Barbados made a transition from a tobacco economy to a sugar economy.	32
294224351	H87G	Demand for labor leads to a sharp increase in Atlantic Slave trade.	33
294224352	H87G	Decline in number of Europeans willing to endenture caused higher enslaved African labor.	34
294224353	H87G	The life expectancy of slaves was longer than typical indenture caused higher enslaved African labor.	35
294224354	H87G	The rise in sugar prices made planters able to invest in slaves.	36
294224355	Plantation LIfe in Eighteeneth Century Technology and Environment	338294	37
294224356	338294	Sugar plantations grew sugar cane and processsed cane into sugar crystals, molasses, and rum.	38
294224357	338294	Technology for harvesting cane.	39
294224358	338294	The expenses of sugar led planters to seek economies of scale by running large plantations.	40
294224359	338294	Sugar prduction damaged environment- soil exaustion and deforestation	41
294224360	338294	Colonization pushed back Arawak and Carib people to extinction.	42
294224361	Slaves' Lives	999939	43
294224362	999939	The West Indian society conisited of wealthy land owning plantocracy, many slaves, and a few middle class.	44
294224363	999939	The plantations extracted labor for profit.	45
294224364	999939	The slaves were organized into "gangs" got fieldwork	46
294224365	999939	The slaves were rewarded for good work and harshly punished for not meeting the standards of the owners.	47
294224366	999939	They had very little relaxation, no education, and had little family life.	48
294224367	Free Whites and Blacks	22222223	49
294224368	22222223	The British colonies had very few land holders white or black.	50
294224369	22222223	Only a wealthy man could afford land machinery to slaves needed for sugar plantation.	51
294224370	22222223	The West Indian Planters were very wealthy. They translated wealth into political power.	52
295277839	2222223	slave owners who fathered children by female slaves often gave both mom and child freedom known as manumission.	53
295277840	Creating Atlantic Economy Capitalism and Mercantilism	mmmm	54
295277841	mmmm	system of royal monopoly proved to be inefficient and expensive.	55
295277842	mmmm	included banks, joint stock, companies, stock exchange, insurance	56
295277843	mmmm	instruments: charter companies, and military force	57
295277844	mmmm	French and English eliminated Dutch competition by war in 1652-1678	58
295277845	mmmm	French and English revoked monopoly privilages and continued high priced terrifs	59
295277846	Atlantic Circuit	haha	60
295277847	haha	clock wise circuit of network trade routes going from Europe, Africa, Americas, and Europe.	61
295277848	haha	"Triangular Trade"	62
295277849	haha	slave trade: big company where you purchase slaves and they are shipped over seas	63
295277850	Africa, Atlantic, and Islam, Gold coast, and Slave coast	lol	64
295277851	lol	European trade with Africa	65
295277852	lol	did not cause colonization	66
295277853	lol	led to raise price in slaves	67
295277854	lol	kingdom of Dahomey used firearms for slave protection	68
295277855	lol	kingdom of Oyo had interest in North American trade	69
295277856	Africa's Europe & Islamic contacts	cheese	70
295277857	cheese	1515-1800 EU had growing trade; increase in GDP	71
295277858	cheese	muslims dominated the Ottoman empire in the early 1500's	72
295277859	cheese	muslims had no objection to slavery but could not enslave their own kind	73
295277860	cheese	Islam spread faster than Christianity	74
295277861	cheese	volume of trade was not high enough to affect African artisans	75
296205652	The Ottoman Empire (1750)	blah	76
296205653	blah	NW Anatolia 1300	77
296205654	blah	fought Christians and Balkins	78
296205655	blah	controled Egypt and Syria (1516-1517)	79
296205656	blah	they forced the Venetians to pay tribute	80
296205657	blah	horse mounted warriors with bows	81
296205658	The Safavid Empire 1502-1722	go	82
296205659	go	influenced by Persian literature	83
296205660	go	Iranian culture stood out from the rest of the Middle East	84
296205661	go	Isfahan and Istanbul were two major cities	85
296205662	go	women were rarely seen in public; they were confined to their quarters in their home	86
296221580	go	The Afgan army capture Isfhan in 1722	87
296221581	The Hindus and Muslims	gosh	88
296221582	gosh	the punjabs developed the sikh religion by combining Islam and Hinduism	89
296221583	gosh	Okbar worked for reconciliation between the Hindus and Muslims	90
296221584	gosh	"The Divine Faith"	91
296221585	gosh	both were based on rice agriculture	92
296221586	gosh	the sick community reorganized and became the "Army of the Cure"	93
298228028	Ottoman Empire, to 1750	wow	94
298228029	wow	established by Osman (1300)	95
298228030	wow	Algeria and Tunisia were ports	96
298228031	wow	fought with venice over control of the mediteranean	97
298228032	wow	defeated the Safavids then were defeated at Lepanto (1571)	98
298228033	wow	on a permanent decline after 18th century	99
298582221	18th century crisis	taco	100
298582222	taco	the seven years war (1756-1763)	101
298582223	taco	the cost of war caused EU governments to seek new sources of revenew	102
298582224	taco	after the enlightment (caused to people to question the ways of state officials)	103
298582225	taco	the search for "natural" laws	104
298582226	taco	John Locke argued that the government was created to protect the people	105
298582227	taco	Benjamin Franklin came to symbolize the potential of America	106
298582228	The American Revolution 1775-1800	tea	107
298582229	tea	caused by raise in taxes on the colonies	108
298582230	tea	the procolomation of 1763	109
298582231	tea	Quebec act of 1774	110
298582232	tea	the colonist organized boycotts and protests	111
298582233	tea	the Boston Massacre (1770)	112
298582234	The French Revolution 1789-1815	8	113
298582235	8	the first estate, the second estate, the third estate	114
298582236	8	nobles controlled the vast amount of governement wealth	115
298582237	8	caused by a rapidly growing middle class (Bourgeoisie)	116
298582238	8	expense of war drove france into dept (mid 1700's)	117
298582239	8	fought by the high nobles and the members of the parliments	118
299260161	Japanese Reunification	fart	119
299260162	fart	Japan was originally under control of regional warriors like Diamyo	120
299260163	fart	a long war would bring the islands under control of warlord	121
299260164	fart	1592 the most powerful worlords invaded Korea	122
299260165	fart	1598 soldiers left Korea	123
299260166	fart	1606 peace with Korea	124