AP US CHAP 1

116892989	Patroons	members of the land owning gentry in the New Netherland Colony
116892990	Antinomialism	Anne Hutchinson was banished from Massachusetts Bay because of her espousal of this controversial doctrine
116892991	Leyden	Before the Puritans came to America, they came to this place first
116892992	Prophets	By thinking themselves as God's chosen ones, the puritans drew comparisons to what ancient people?
116892993	Cahokia	First substantial urban center created by Native Americans in North America
116892994	Society of friends	Formal name for the protestant sect known as Quakers
116892995	Delaware River	The short lived colony of New Sweden was established near the mouth of what river?
116892996	Covenant	Sacred agreement between a people to a god- such as the one the puritans believed guided them to America
116892997	Leetmen	In the original plans for settling Carolina, the workers or the peasant class were known as what?
116892998	Starving Years	The Native Americans' embargo on trade with the settlers in Jamestown with the intent of forcing the colonists to give up their plantation
116892999	Clovis	the earliest inhabitants of North America were referred to by this name, based on where their remains and artifacts were found
116893000	Tordesaillas	according to this agreement, the newly discovered lands of the americas were to be divided between Spain and Portugal, though the former received a vast majority of the territory
116893001	Historiography	The study of changing historical theories and arguments, history of history
116893002	American exceptionalism	The idea that America has a significant role in the history and destiny of human civilization
116893003	Holy Experiment	William Penn referred to his colony as a ______? where believers of all faiths would be welcome
116893004	helped them survive	Initially, the Powhatan Native Americans reacted to the Virginia Colonists by____
116893005	Practical Democracy	The Puritan commonwealth of Massachusetts bay was characterized by ______
116893006	The church of England was too corrupt	The pilgrims left England because of this
116893007	Belief of Quakers	This religion believes in a Direct and Mystical religious experience
116893008	St. Lawrence	French used this river valley as a conduit into the interior of North America
116893009	Proprietors	These people collect rents from lands granted to settlers
116893010	Prince Henry the Navigator	Supervised voyages down the west coast of Africa
116893011	Richard Hakluyt	English promoter of exploration. In 1584 he wrote A Discourse of Western Planting in which he pleaded for colonies to accomplish diverse objects: to extend the reformed religion, to expand trade, to supply England's needs from her own dominions, and various other reasons for exploration. Also stressed the advantages of establishing bases from which Spanish ships could be raided
116893012	Protestant Reformation	This reformation succeeded because secular authorities could use its challenge to Rome's authority to enhance their own power
116893013	Virginia	Colony not established primarily for religious purposes
116893014	Contemptible heathens	Most europeans considered the Native Americans to be this
116893015	Spain	Most dominant colonial power in the Americas in the 16th century
116893016	Buffer between South Carolina and Spanish Florida	The British Government's primary reason for establishing the colony of Georgia was?
116893017	John Calvin	Many of the ideas associated with Puritanism were inspired by the teachings of who?
116893018	He has sailed far enough westward	Columbus's chief reason for thinking that he had landed in "the Indies"
116893019	TRUE OR FALSE	NOT FINISHED
116913639	Christopher Columbus	Got funding from Ferdinand and Isabella and set off in August (arrived in Oct), Wasn't the first European to arrive to new world (Leif Ericson-viking, fishing) When he arrived he refused to believe it wasn't India
116913641	Hernando Cortes	Conquistadores: God, Gold, Glory leader
116913642	Sir Francis Drake	Sea Dogs (pirates) encouraged by Queen Elizabeth. Leader of them:
116913644	Merchant/ Joint-Stock Companies	Pool their money to be able to start companies (limits liability- incentive)
116913646	Roanoke Island	1588- first major colony set up by Sir Walter Raleigh (Gilbert's relative)"Croatoan" written on the tree and no one is there when they come back with supplies
116913648	King James I	He grants charters for London Company/ Plymouth Company
116913650	Plymouth Colony	was supposed to land in VA but landed in Cape Cod (outside of charter)
116913652	Jamestown	they only wanted to find gold and establish northwest passage. Needed people to clean so use Powhatan women
116913654	John Smith	Head of Jamestown. Map of N.E, Arranged Pocahontas' involvement as an intermediary
116913656	John Rolfe	Created a market for VA development with "green gold" tobacco
116913658	House of Burgesses	First representative style government in colonies. Worked hand and hand with governor (appointed by crown) and each settlement elected an official
116913660	Squanto	intermediary was from VA (John Smith bring to England) and back
116913661	Plymouth Company	Separatists who broke with the Church of England, wanted to come back with a better Catholic Religion
116913663	William Bradford	Leader of the Puritans in Plymouth
116913665	Mayflower Compact	Plymouth basis for a civil society
116913667	Thomas Morton	Lord of Misrule: Establishes dance of fertility/spring, "Thomas of Merrimount" A model of Christian charity
116913669	Massachusetts Bay Co.	"city upon a hill" everyone is watching us so don't mess up.
116913671	John Winthrop	led Massachusetts Bay Co.
116913672	General Court	Set laws, judicial powers: Had to be a member of the protestant church (preferred: Visible Saints)
116913673	Predestination	It is decided before birth that you will go to heaven
116913674	Roger Williams	Thought puritans weren't hard core enough and church/state should be completely separated. Sets up Providence Colony on a plot of land bought from the Narragansett Indians
116913675	yum	yum
116913676	Hiving Off (out)	Branching out (comparing to colony of bees) needs more space
116913677	Thomas Hooker	Leader of Connecticut. Grow Tobacco!
116913678	Fundamental Order of CT	First colonial constitution. All laws would be based off of this document
116913679	Duke of York	Gives land South of N.A. to two English proprietors (members of aristocracy- helped king pay back his debts)Lord Berkeley/ Sir Carteret. Jerseys
116913680	Coureurs de Bois	trappers and traders ("runner of the woods") French Catholics
116913681	Concessions and Agreements of 1677	Milestone for laying down the law in N.J. Guarantees independent legislature, freedom of conscious, trial by jury, civil rights.
116913682	George Oglethorpe	Led Georgia
116913683	Types of Colonies	Corporate, Proprietary- gives land grants to individuals, Royal
116914723	William Laud	King Charles I's chief cleric